Question

In: Psychology

ule 8: A Lexical Definition Should Indicate the Context to Which the Definiens Pertains One word...

ule 8: A Lexical Definition Should Indicate the Context to Which the Definiens Pertains

One word will often have different meanings when used in different contexts. A good lexical definition should include references to the various contexts that account for multiple meanings of the same word whenever possible. This reference may be either explicit or implicit, but in either case, the context should be clear to the reader or listener.

Words to chose from: (in heraldry), (in painting), (in mathematics), (in chemistry), (in baseball), (in electronics), (in warfare), (in cosmetics), (in architecture)

Indicate the appropriate context for each of the following lexical definitions. Choose the context that best accounts for the given definiens.

1. "Base"   means a class of compounds, the solutions of which have a pH greater than 7.
2. "Base"   means one of the four corners of an infield, marked with a bag or a plate, which a runner must touch before a run can be scored.
3. "Base"   means a fortified center of safety or operations.
4. "Base"   means a substance used to even out the complexion or provide a surface for other makeup.
5. "Base"   means the number that is raised to various powers to generate the fundamental counting units of a number system.
6. "Base"   means the lowest part of a structure; a foundation.
7. "Base"   means the fundamental substance, or chief constituent, to which pigment is added for color.
8. "Base"   means the lower part of a shield.
9. "Base" means the region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. "Base" means a class of compounds, the solutions of which have a pH greater than 7. In chemistry.

2. "Base" means one of the four corners of an infield, marked with a bag or a plate, which a runner must touch before a run can be scored. In baseball.

3. "Base" means a fortified center of safety or operations. In warfare.

4. "Base" means a substance used to even out the complexion or provide a surface for other makeup. In cosmetics.

5. "Base" means the number that is raised to various powers to generate the fundamental counting units of a number system. In mathematics.

6. "Base" means the lowest part of a structure; a foundation. In architecture.

7. "Base" means the fundamental substance, or chief constituent, to which pigment is added for color. In painting.

8. "Base" means the lower part of a shield. In heraldry.

9. "Base" means the region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector. In electronics.


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