In: Statistics and Probability
Justin is interested in buying a digital phone. He visited 11 stores at random and recorded the price of the particular phone he wants. The sample of prices had a mean of 188.08 and a standard deviation of 10.94. (a) What t-score should be used for a 95% confidence interval for the mean, μ, of the distribution? t* = equation editorEquation Editor (b) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean price of this model of digital phone: (Enter the smaller value in the left answer box.)r
Solution
Note that, Population standard deviation() is unknown. So we use t distribution.
a)
Our aim is to construct 95% confidence interval.
c = 0.95
= 1- c = 1- 0.95 = 0.05
/2 = 0.05 2 = 0.025
Also, d.f = n - 1 = 11 - 1 = 10
= = 0.025,10 = 2.228
i.e. t* = 2.228
( use t table or t calculator to find this value..)
b)
The margin of error is given by
E = /2,d.f. * ( / n )
= 2.228 * (10.94 / 11)
= 7.3491
Now , confidence interval for mean() is given by:
( - E ) < < ( + E)
(188.08 - 7.3481 ) < < (188.08 + 7.3491)
180.73 < < 195.43
Required 95% confidence interval is
(180.73 , 195.43)