In: Statistics and Probability
Justin is interested in buying a digital phone. He visited 13 stores at random and recorded the price of the particular phone he wants. The sample of prices had a mean of 224.28 and a standard deviation of 20.58.
(a) What t-score should be used for a 95% confidence interval
for the mean, μμ, of the distribution?
t* =
(b) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean price of this model of digital phone
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = = 224.28
sample standard deviation = s = 20.58
sample size = n = 13
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 13-1=12
a) At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,12 = 2.179
t* = 2.179
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.179 * (20.58 / 13)
= 12.44
b) The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
224.28 - 12.44 < < 224.28 + 12.44
211.84 < < 236.72
(211.84 , 236.72)