Question
In: Statistics and Probability
Use the below data to find (using an interval of 5 or 6 or as in...
Use the below data to find (using an interval of 5 or 6 or as in Excel calls it bin width of 5 or 6): Use the data below only and use your choice of software to do the Histogram – You can use any Histogram tool whether it is Excel or another application from the Internet. Be sure that the Histogram shows the classes and frequencies. Include a Title of your histogram.
A) Paste the Histogram below
B) Describe what the Histogram means in relation to the data below – what does it tell you about the data and how you can use it to analyze the data?
Solutions
Expert Solution
Sol:
refer the data mpg:
| manufacturer | model | displ | year | cyl | trans | drv | cty | hwy | fl | class | |
| 1 | audi | a4 | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l5) | f | 18 | 29 | p | compact |
| 2 | audi | a4 | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | p | compact |
| 3 | audi | a4 | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | f | 20 | 31 | p | compact |
| 4 | audi | a4 | 2 | 2008 | 4 | auto(av) | f | 21 | 30 | p | compact |
| 5 | audi | a4 | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | f | 16 | 26 | p | compact |
| 6 | audi | a4 | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 18 | 26 | p | compact |
| 7 | audi | a4 | 3.1 | 2008 | 6 | auto(av) | f | 18 | 27 | p | compact |
| 8 | audi | a4 quattro | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 18 | 26 | p | compact |
| 9 | audi | a4 quattro | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l5) | 4 | 16 | 25 | p | compact |
| 10 | audi | a4 quattro | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | 4 | 20 | 28 | p | compact |
| 11 | audi | a4 quattro | 2 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s6) | 4 | 19 | 27 | p | compact |
| 12 | audi | a4 quattro | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 15 | 25 | p | compact |
| 13 | audi | a4 quattro | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 17 | 25 | p | compact |
| 14 | audi | a4 quattro | 3.1 | 2008 | 6 | auto(s6) | 4 | 17 | 25 | p | compact |
| 15 | audi | a4 quattro | 3.1 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m6) | 4 | 15 | 25 | p | compact |
| 16 | audi | a6 quattro | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 15 | 24 | p | midsize |
| 17 | audi | a6 quattro | 3.1 | 2008 | 6 | auto(s6) | 4 | 17 | 25 | p | midsize |
| 18 | audi | a6 quattro | 4.2 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s6) | 4 | 16 | 23 | p | midsize |
| 19 | chevrolet | c1500 suburban 2wd | 5.3 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 14 | 20 | r | suv |
| 20 | chevrolet | c1500 suburban 2wd | 5.3 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 11 | 15 | e | suv |
| 21 | chevrolet | c1500 suburban 2wd | 5.3 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 14 | 20 | r | suv |
| 22 | chevrolet | c1500 suburban 2wd | 5.7 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 13 | 17 | r | suv |
| 23 | chevrolet | c1500 suburban 2wd | 6 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 12 | 17 | r | suv |
| 24 | chevrolet | corvette | 5.7 | 1999 | 8 | manual(m6) | r | 16 | 26 | p | 2seater |
| 25 | chevrolet | corvette | 5.7 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 15 | 23 | p | 2seater |
| 26 | chevrolet | corvette | 6.2 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m6) | r | 16 | 26 | p | 2seater |
| 27 | chevrolet | corvette | 6.2 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s6) | r | 15 | 25 | p | 2seater |
| 28 | chevrolet | corvette | 7 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m6) | r | 15 | 24 | p | 2seater |
| 29 | chevrolet | k1500 tahoe 4wd | 5.3 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 14 | 19 | r | suv |
| 30 | chevrolet | k1500 tahoe 4wd | 5.3 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 14 | e | suv |
| 31 | chevrolet | k1500 tahoe 4wd | 5.7 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | suv |
| 32 | chevrolet | k1500 tahoe 4wd | 6.5 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 14 | 17 | d | suv |
| 33 | chevrolet | malibu | 2.4 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 19 | 27 | r | midsize |
| 34 | chevrolet | malibu | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 22 | 30 | r | midsize |
| 35 | chevrolet | malibu | 3.1 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 36 | chevrolet | malibu | 3.5 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 29 | r | midsize |
| 37 | chevrolet | malibu | 3.6 | 2008 | 6 | auto(s6) | f | 17 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 38 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 2.4 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l3) | f | 18 | 24 | r | minivan |
| 39 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 17 | 24 | r | minivan |
| 40 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 16 | 22 | r | minivan |
| 41 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 16 | 22 | r | minivan |
| 42 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.3 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 17 | 24 | r | minivan |
| 43 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.3 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 17 | 24 | r | minivan |
| 44 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.3 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 11 | 17 | e | minivan |
| 45 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 15 | 22 | r | minivan |
| 46 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 15 | 21 | r | minivan |
| 47 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 3.8 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l6) | f | 16 | 23 | r | minivan |
| 48 | dodge | caravan 2wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l6) | f | 16 | 23 | r | minivan |
| 49 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 3.7 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m6) | 4 | 15 | 19 | r | pickup |
| 50 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 3.7 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 14 | 18 | r | pickup |
| 51 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 3.9 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 52 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 3.9 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 53 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 19 | r | pickup |
| 54 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 19 | r | pickup |
| 55 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 9 | 12 | e | pickup |
| 56 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 5.2 | 1999 | 8 | manual(m5) | 4 | 11 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 57 | dodge | dakota pickup 4wd | 5.2 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | pickup |
| 58 | dodge | durango 4wd | 3.9 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | suv |
| 59 | dodge | durango 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | suv |
| 60 | dodge | durango 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 9 | 12 | e | suv |
| 61 | dodge | durango 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | suv |
| 62 | dodge | durango 4wd | 5.2 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 16 | r | suv |
| 63 | dodge | durango 4wd | 5.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 18 | r | suv |
| 64 | dodge | durango 4wd | 5.9 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | suv |
| 65 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m6) | 4 | 12 | 16 | r | pickup |
| 66 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 9 | 12 | e | pickup |
| 67 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 68 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 69 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m6) | 4 | 12 | 16 | r | pickup |
| 70 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m6) | 4 | 9 | 12 | e | pickup |
| 71 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 5.2 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | pickup |
| 72 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 5.2 | 1999 | 8 | manual(m5) | 4 | 11 | 16 | r | pickup |
| 73 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 5.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 74 | dodge | ram 1500 pickup 4wd | 5.9 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | pickup |
| 75 | ford | expedition 2wd | 4.6 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 11 | 17 | r | suv |
| 76 | ford | expedition 2wd | 5.4 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 11 | 17 | r | suv |
| 77 | ford | expedition 2wd | 5.4 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l6) | r | 12 | 18 | r | suv |
| 78 | ford | explorer 4wd | 4 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | suv |
| 79 | ford | explorer 4wd | 4 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 15 | 19 | r | suv |
| 80 | ford | explorer 4wd | 4 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | suv |
| 81 | ford | explorer 4wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 19 | r | suv |
| 82 | ford | explorer 4wd | 4.6 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l6) | 4 | 13 | 19 | r | suv |
| 83 | ford | explorer 4wd | 5 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | suv |
| 84 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 4.2 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 85 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 4.2 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 86 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 4.6 | 1999 | 8 | manual(m5) | 4 | 13 | 16 | r | pickup |
| 87 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 4.6 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 16 | r | pickup |
| 88 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 4.6 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 89 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 5.4 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | pickup |
| 90 | ford | f150 pickup 4wd | 5.4 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 91 | ford | mustang | 3.8 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | r | 18 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 92 | ford | mustang | 3.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | r | 18 | 25 | r | subcompact |
| 93 | ford | mustang | 4 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m5) | r | 17 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 94 | ford | mustang | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | r | 16 | 24 | r | subcompact |
| 95 | ford | mustang | 4.6 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 15 | 21 | r | subcompact |
| 96 | ford | mustang | 4.6 | 1999 | 8 | manual(m5) | r | 15 | 22 | r | subcompact |
| 97 | ford | mustang | 4.6 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m5) | r | 15 | 23 | r | subcompact |
| 98 | ford | mustang | 4.6 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | r | 15 | 22 | r | subcompact |
| 99 | ford | mustang | 5.4 | 2008 | 8 | manual(m6) | r | 14 | 20 | p | subcompact |
| 100 | honda | civic | 1.6 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 28 | 33 | r | subcompact |
| 101 | honda | civic | 1.6 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 24 | 32 | r | subcompact |
| 102 | honda | civic | 1.6 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 25 | 32 | r | subcompact |
| 103 | honda | civic | 1.6 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 23 | 29 | p | subcompact |
| 104 | honda | civic | 1.6 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 24 | 32 | r | subcompact |
| 105 | honda | civic | 1.8 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 26 | 34 | r | subcompact |
| 106 | honda | civic | 1.8 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l5) | f | 25 | 36 | r | subcompact |
| 107 | honda | civic | 1.8 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l5) | f | 24 | 36 | c | subcompact |
| 108 | honda | civic | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | f | 21 | 29 | p | subcompact |
| 109 | hyundai | sonata | 2.4 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 110 | hyundai | sonata | 2.4 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 18 | 27 | r | midsize |
| 111 | hyundai | sonata | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 21 | 30 | r | midsize |
| 112 | hyundai | sonata | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 31 | r | midsize |
| 113 | hyundai | sonata | 2.5 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 114 | hyundai | sonata | 2.5 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 115 | hyundai | sonata | 3.3 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | f | 19 | 28 | r | midsize |
| 116 | hyundai | tiburon | 2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 19 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 117 | hyundai | tiburon | 2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 19 | 29 | r | subcompact |
| 118 | hyundai | tiburon | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 20 | 28 | r | subcompact |
| 119 | hyundai | tiburon | 2 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 20 | 27 | r | subcompact |
| 120 | hyundai | tiburon | 2.7 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 17 | 24 | r | subcompact |
| 121 | hyundai | tiburon | 2.7 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m6) | f | 16 | 24 | r | subcompact |
| 122 | hyundai | tiburon | 2.7 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 17 | 24 | r | subcompact |
| 123 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 3 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 17 | 22 | d | suv |
| 124 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 3.7 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 15 | 19 | r | suv |
| 125 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 4 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 15 | 20 | r | suv |
| 126 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 4.7 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | suv |
| 127 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 9 | 12 | e | suv |
| 128 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 19 | r | suv |
| 129 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 5.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 18 | r | suv |
| 130 | jeep | grand cherokee 4wd | 6.1 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 11 | 14 | p | suv |
| 131 | land rover | range rover | 4 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | p | suv |
| 132 | land rover | range rover | 4.2 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s6) | 4 | 12 | 18 | r | suv |
| 133 | land rover | range rover | 4.4 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s6) | 4 | 12 | 18 | r | suv |
| 134 | land rover | range rover | 4.6 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | p | suv |
| 135 | lincoln | navigator 2wd | 5.4 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 11 | 17 | r | suv |
| 136 | lincoln | navigator 2wd | 5.4 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | r | 11 | 16 | p | suv |
| 137 | lincoln | navigator 2wd | 5.4 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l6) | r | 12 | 18 | r | suv |
| 138 | mercury | mountaineer 4wd | 4 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | suv |
| 139 | mercury | mountaineer 4wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 13 | 19 | r | suv |
| 140 | mercury | mountaineer 4wd | 4.6 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l6) | 4 | 13 | 19 | r | suv |
| 141 | mercury | mountaineer 4wd | 5 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 13 | 17 | r | suv |
| 142 | nissan | altima | 2.4 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | compact |
| 143 | nissan | altima | 2.4 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 19 | 27 | r | compact |
| 144 | nissan | altima | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | auto(av) | f | 23 | 31 | r | midsize |
| 145 | nissan | altima | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | f | 23 | 32 | r | midsize |
| 146 | nissan | altima | 3.5 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m6) | f | 19 | 27 | p | midsize |
| 147 | nissan | altima | 3.5 | 2008 | 6 | auto(av) | f | 19 | 26 | p | midsize |
| 148 | nissan | maxima | 3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 149 | nissan | maxima | 3 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 19 | 25 | r | midsize |
| 150 | nissan | maxima | 3.5 | 2008 | 6 | auto(av) | f | 19 | 25 | p | midsize |
| 151 | nissan | pathfinder 4wd | 3.3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | suv |
| 152 | nissan | pathfinder 4wd | 3.3 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 15 | 17 | r | suv |
| 153 | nissan | pathfinder 4wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 20 | p | suv |
| 154 | nissan | pathfinder 4wd | 5.6 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s5) | 4 | 12 | 18 | p | suv |
| 155 | pontiac | grand prix | 3.1 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 156 | pontiac | grand prix | 3.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 16 | 26 | p | midsize |
| 157 | pontiac | grand prix | 3.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 17 | 27 | r | midsize |
| 158 | pontiac | grand prix | 3.8 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 28 | r | midsize |
| 159 | pontiac | grand prix | 5.3 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s4) | f | 16 | 25 | p | midsize |
| 160 | subaru | forester awd | 2.5 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 18 | 25 | r | suv |
| 161 | subaru | forester awd | 2.5 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 18 | 24 | r | suv |
| 162 | subaru | forester awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 20 | 27 | r | suv |
| 163 | subaru | forester awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 19 | 25 | p | suv |
| 164 | subaru | forester awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 20 | 26 | r | suv |
| 165 | subaru | forester awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 18 | 23 | p | suv |
| 166 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 21 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 167 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 19 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 168 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.5 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 19 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 169 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.5 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 19 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 170 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s4) | 4 | 20 | 25 | p | compact |
| 171 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s4) | 4 | 20 | 27 | r | compact |
| 172 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 19 | 25 | p | compact |
| 173 | subaru | impreza awd | 2.5 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 20 | 27 | r | compact |
| 174 | toyota | 4runner 4wd | 2.7 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 15 | 20 | r | suv |
| 175 | toyota | 4runner 4wd | 2.7 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 16 | 20 | r | suv |
| 176 | toyota | 4runner 4wd | 3.4 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 15 | 19 | r | suv |
| 177 | toyota | 4runner 4wd | 3.4 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 15 | 17 | r | suv |
| 178 | toyota | 4runner 4wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 16 | 20 | r | suv |
| 179 | toyota | 4runner 4wd | 4.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(l5) | 4 | 14 | 17 | r | suv |
| 180 | toyota | camry | 2.2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | midsize |
| 181 | toyota | camry | 2.2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 21 | 27 | r | midsize |
| 182 | toyota | camry | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 31 | r | midsize |
| 183 | toyota | camry | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l5) | f | 21 | 31 | r | midsize |
| 184 | toyota | camry | 3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 185 | toyota | camry | 3 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 18 | 26 | r | midsize |
| 186 | toyota | camry | 3.5 | 2008 | 6 | auto(s6) | f | 19 | 28 | r | midsize |
| 187 | toyota | camry solara | 2.2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 21 | 27 | r | compact |
| 188 | toyota | camry solara | 2.2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | compact |
| 189 | toyota | camry solara | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 31 | r | compact |
| 190 | toyota | camry solara | 2.4 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s5) | f | 22 | 31 | r | compact |
| 191 | toyota | camry solara | 3 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 18 | 26 | r | compact |
| 192 | toyota | camry solara | 3 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 18 | 26 | r | compact |
| 193 | toyota | camry solara | 3.3 | 2008 | 6 | auto(s5) | f | 18 | 27 | r | compact |
| 194 | toyota | corolla | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l3) | f | 24 | 30 | r | compact |
| 195 | toyota | corolla | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 24 | 33 | r | compact |
| 196 | toyota | corolla | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 26 | 35 | r | compact |
| 197 | toyota | corolla | 1.8 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 28 | 37 | r | compact |
| 198 | toyota | corolla | 1.8 | 2008 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 26 | 35 | r | compact |
| 199 | toyota | land cruiser wagon 4wd | 4.7 | 1999 | 8 | auto(l4) | 4 | 11 | 15 | r | suv |
| 200 | toyota | land cruiser wagon 4wd | 5.7 | 2008 | 8 | auto(s6) | 4 | 13 | 18 | r | suv |
| 201 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 2.7 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 15 | 20 | r | pickup |
| 202 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 2.7 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | 4 | 16 | 20 | r | pickup |
| 203 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 2.7 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m5) | 4 | 17 | 22 | r | pickup |
| 204 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 3.4 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | 4 | 15 | 17 | r | pickup |
| 205 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 3.4 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | 4 | 15 | 19 | r | pickup |
| 206 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | manual(m6) | 4 | 15 | 18 | r | pickup |
| 207 | toyota | toyota tacoma 4wd | 4 | 2008 | 6 | auto(l5) | 4 | 16 | 20 | r | pickup |
| 208 | volkswagen | gti | 2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | compact |
| 209 | volkswagen | gti | 2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 19 | 26 | r | compact |
| 210 | volkswagen | gti | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | f | 21 | 29 | p | compact |
| 211 | volkswagen | gti | 2 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s6) | f | 22 | 29 | p | compact |
| 212 | volkswagen | gti | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 17 | 24 | r | compact |
| 213 | volkswagen | jetta | 1.9 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 33 | 44 | d | compact |
| 214 | volkswagen | jetta | 2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | compact |
| 215 | volkswagen | jetta | 2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 19 | 26 | r | compact |
| 216 | volkswagen | jetta | 2 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s6) | f | 22 | 29 | p | compact |
| 217 | volkswagen | jetta | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | f | 21 | 29 | p | compact |
| 218 | volkswagen | jetta | 2.5 | 2008 | 5 | auto(s6) | f | 21 | 29 | r | compact |
| 219 | volkswagen | jetta | 2.5 | 2008 | 5 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | compact |
| 220 | volkswagen | jetta | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l4) | f | 16 | 23 | r | compact |
| 221 | volkswagen | jetta | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 17 | 24 | r | compact |
| 222 | volkswagen | new beetle | 1.9 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 35 | 44 | d | subcompact |
| 223 | volkswagen | new beetle | 1.9 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 29 | 41 | d | subcompact |
| 224 | volkswagen | new beetle | 2 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | r | subcompact |
| 225 | volkswagen | new beetle | 2 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l4) | f | 19 | 26 | r | subcompact |
| 226 | volkswagen | new beetle | 2.5 | 2008 | 5 | manual(m5) | f | 20 | 28 | r | subcompact |
| 227 | volkswagen | new beetle | 2.5 | 2008 | 5 | auto(s6) | f | 20 | 29 | r | subcompact |
| 228 | volkswagen | passat | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | manual(m5) | f | 21 | 29 | p | midsize |
| 229 | volkswagen | passat | 1.8 | 1999 | 4 | auto(l5) | f | 18 | 29 | p | midsize |
| 230 | volkswagen | passat | 2 | 2008 | 4 | auto(s6) | f | 19 | 28 | p | midsize |
| 231 | volkswagen | passat | 2 | 2008 | 4 | manual(m6) | f | 21 | 29 | p | midsize |
| 232 | volkswagen | passat | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | auto(l5) | f | 16 | 26 | p | midsize |
| 233 | volkswagen | passat | 2.8 | 1999 | 6 | manual(m5) | f | 18 | 26 | p | midsize |
| 234 | volkswagen | passat | 3.6 | 2008 | 6 | auto(s6) | f | 17 | 26 | p | midsize |
Using R studio
There is inbuilt data in R name mpg
there are 234 observations and 11 variables
Observations: 234
Variables: 11
Sample data is given below
$ manufacturer <chr> "audi", "audi", "audi", "audi", "audi",
"audi", "audi", "audi", "audi", "a...
$ model <chr> "a4", "a4", "a4", "a4", "a4", "a4", "a4", "a4
quattro", "a4 quattro", "a4 ...
$ displ <dbl> 1.8, 1.8, 2.0, 2.0, 2.8, 2.8, 3.1, 1.8, 1.8,
2.0, 2.0, 2.8, 2.8, 3.1, 3.1,...
$ year <int> 1999, 1999, 2008, 2008, 1999, 1999, 2008, 1999,
1999, 2008, 2008, 1999, 19...
$ cyl <int> 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,...
$ trans <chr> "auto(l5)", "manual(m5)", "manual(m6)",
"auto(av)", "auto(l5)", "manual(m5...
$ drv <chr> "f", "f", "f", "f", "f", "f", "f", "4", "4", "4",
"4", "4", "4", "4", "4",...
$ cty <int> 18, 21, 20, 21, 16, 18, 18, 18, 16, 20, 19, 15,
17, 17, 15, 15, 17, 16, 14...
$ hwy <int> 29, 29, 31, 30, 26, 26, 27, 26, 25, 28, 27, 25,
25, 25, 25, 24, 25, 23, 20...
$ fl <chr> "p", "p", "p", "p", "p", "p", "p", "p", "p", "p",
"p", "p", "p", "p", "p",...
$ class <chr> "compact", "compact", "compact", "compact",
"compact", "compact", "compact...
Use blelow code to get histogram
p = ggplot(mpg, aes(x= class)) + geom_bar()
p = p + labs(title = "Number of Cars in each type", x = "Type of
car", y = "Number of cars")
p + geom_text(stat='count', aes(label=..count..), vjust=-0.25)
Output is:
B) Describe what the Histogram means in relation to the data below – what does it tell you about the data and how you can use it to analyze the data?
There were High numbersof SUV.s
and least number of 2 seater in mpg dataset.
distribution is negatively skewed.
orchestra answered 2 years agoRelated Solutions
8.Find the following measures of dispersion for the data below: 5 6 5 7 5 1...
8.Find the following measures of dispersion for the data below:
5 6 5 7 5 1 20 2 0 20 14 Sorted Data ,Minimum, Quartile 1, Median
,Quartile 3 ,Maximum, Range, Interquartile Range
Use the data below and find the clusters using a single link technique. Use Euclidean distance...
Use the data below and find the clusters using a single link
technique. Use Euclidean distance and draw the dendrogram.
X
Y
P1
0.35
0.48
P2
0.17
0.33
P3
0.3
0.28
P4
0.21
0.18
P5
0.08
0.29
Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to find a confidence interval for the...
Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to find a
confidence interval for the population standard deviation σ. Assume
that the population has a normal distribution. Weights of men: 90%
confidence; n = 14, = 155.7 lb, s = 13.6 lb
A. 11.0 lb < σ < 2.7 lb
B. 10.1 lb < σ < 19.1 lb
C. 10.4 lb < σ < 20.2 lb
D. 10.7 lb < σ < 17.6 lb
Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to find the confidence interval for...
Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to
find the confidence interval for the population mean mu. Assume
that the population does not exhibit a normal distribution. Weight
lost on a diet: 95 % confidence n equals 51 x overbar equals 4.0 kg
s equals 6.9 kg What is the confidence interval for the population
mean mu?? nothing kgless thanmuless than nothing kg ?(Round to one
decimal place as? needed.)
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence interval for estimating the population...
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence
interval for estimating the population μ. Round your answer to the
same number of decimal places as the sample mean.
Test scores: n = 81, = 69.0, σ = 4.6; 98% confidence
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence interval for estimating the population...
Use
the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence interval
for estimating the population mean mu. A sociologist develops a
test to measure attitudes towards public transportation, and 35
randomly selected subjects are given the test . If the sample mean
was 81.2 with the sample standard deviation was 24.1, construct a
confidence interval to estimate the population mean if confidence
level is 95%
Initial Data :
E(margin of error result value) =
Cl(population confidence inerval result value...
Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to find the confidence interval for...
Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to
find the confidence interval for the population mean u.
Weight lost on a diet: 98% Confidence n=51 x=2.0 kg
s=4.2 kg
What is the confidence interval for the population mean u?
___ kg < u < ___ kg
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence interval for estimating the population...
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a
confidence interval for estimating the population μ. Round your
answer to the same number of decimal places as the sample
mean.
Test scores: n = 104, = 95.3, σ = 6.5; 99%
confidence
Group of answer choices
a. 94.2 < μ < 96.4
b. 93.7 < μ < 96.9
c. 93.8 < μ < 96.8
d. 94.1 < μ < 96.5
Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to find the confidence interval for...
Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to
find the confidence interval for the population mean. Assume that
the population does not exhibit a normal distribution.
Weight lost on a diet: 99% confindence n=41 dash above x = 4.0
kg s=5.9 kg
What is the confidence interval for the population mean
μ ?
__kg < mean
< __kg
Is the confidence interval affected by the fact that the data
appear to be from a population that is...
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence interval for estimating the population...
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence
interval for estimating the population . Round your answer to the
same number of decimal places as the sample mean. Test scores: n=
105 x bar =70.5, sigma =6.8; 99% confidence
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