In: Accounting
Explain the major difference(s) between revenue and gains and expenses and losses.
Please be as detailed as possible.
Answer:- Difference between revenue and gain:- Revenue is the
amount earned from a company's main activities such as selling
merchandise/products or providing services. In other words, revenue
is the term used to describe income earned through the provision of
a business' primary goods or services.
A gain results from a peripheral activity, such as selling the old
assets. A gain is the amount received that is in excess of the
asset's carrying amount (book value). Any time a entity produces
profit or realizes increased value through secondary sources, such
as lawsuits, investments or disposal of assets, it is called a
gain.
Difference between expenses and losses:- An expense is a cost used up in earning revenues in a entity core operations. Expenses includes costs used up during the accounting period such as interest expense, insurance expense, and depreciation expense.
A loss is realized whenever a company loses money through
secondary activity. A loss is associated with a incidental
transaction. Outflows of net assets from peripheral or side-line
operations. Losses occur when assets are sold for less than their
current carrying or book value.