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(In Billion Dollars except EPS) 01/31/2017 01/31/2018 Increase/ (Decrease) % of increase / (decrease) Net income...

(In Billion Dollars except EPS) 01/31/2017 01/31/2018 Increase/ (Decrease) % of increase / (decrease)
Net income $              13.643 $                  9.862 $                           (3.781) -27.71%
Net income before taxes $              20.497 $               15.123 $                           (5.374) -26.22%
Income tax expenses $                 6.204 $                  4.600 $                           (1.604) -25.85%
Income tax rate 30.27% 30.42% 0.15% 0.49%
Earnings per share
Basic $                   4.40 $                    3.29 $                              (1.11) -25.23%
Diluted $                   4.38 $                    3.28 $                              (1.10) -25.11%
Total revenue $            485.873 $             500.343 $                           14.470 2.98%
Gross profit $            142.617 $             126.947 $                         (15.670) -10.99%
Gross profit margin 29.35% 25.37% -3.98% -13.56%
Net profit margin 2.81% 1.97% -0.84% -29.80%

Walmart Financials:

For each of the categories/financial measures that show a difference between the two years, determine what factors could have caused the differences.

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