In: Operations Management
Basic portfolio business organization description
Whether you already have an existing company portfolio or want to create one, there are a variety of things you can do to make sure you have the best portfolio possible.
Highlight successful projects: The first step is to compile a list of your company's most successful projects, rather than all your projects, to include in the portfolio. You may need to review memos, emails, meeting minutes and other forms of communication of past projects to write clear narratives of the steps you and your staff took to achieve success. Identify the best writer on your staff to draft your portfolio narratives or hire a public relations or marketing firm to draft the narratives for your portfolio, budget permitting.
Get input: If you aren’t sure what projects to include, get input from other people. They may be impressed by projects that you never even considered including. Other people may also be better able to whittle down your projects into a manageable amount so that you don’t include too many.
Prioritize quality: The overall quality of your company's portfolio plays a role in your prospective clients' receptiveness to hiring you. For an easy-to-read company portfolio, use desktop publishing software or hire a graphic designer to complete the task. Use only high-resolution images and produce the print version on high-quality, semi-gloss or glossy paper.
Be visually appealing: If you are doing an online company portfolio, the quality matters just as much as a print version. Unless you are good at website design or have someone on staff who is, hire a designer who can make your site visually appealing. It’s easy to include too much information on a website, making it look cluttered and hard to navigate. Make sure you have a clean site that highlights your portfolio elements so people can easily read through the information.
Tailor your portfolio: You may be seeking new business from clients in different industries because you have a vast array of product offerings. For example, if you are a tech company like Zeiss, you may find potential clients from the medical, virtual reality and sports optics industries. One portfolio may not be sufficient to cover the variety of products or services you offer. In this case, it may be helpful to have company portfolios that are tailored to different potential clients. Or, in the case of a website, there should be a web page focused on each distinct industry, which is what Zeiss did.
Get it reviewed: Before printing your company portfolio or launching your website, have it reviewed by people inside and outside of your company. You want to make sure you have all of the pertinent information included and didn’t miss a project that needed to be showcased.
Be engaging: You also want to make sure that a reader of your company portfolio has the reaction to it that you want them to. Make sure the language you use has a tone that represents your company and engages the reader. Ensure that the visuals you include are compelling photos that actually showcase your work and aren’t just stock images.
Be current: Your company portfolio should always be as current as possible. You don’t want to only have examples of projects you completed a decade ago since that will leave a potential client wondering. Keeping your company portfolio current is easier to do online since you can edit your website. Having to redesign and reprint a hard copy portfolio is a more time-consuming and expensive proposition.
When done correctly, a company portfolio can be the best marketing and sales tool you have. Sure, there are other ways to represent your company and the work you’ve done, but compiling a company portfolio to present to potential clients is always impressive. Take the time to think about what you want to include and how you want to present the information so it best represents your company. The time and money you invest now can result in more and better clients in the long-term.
Developing and creating an introduction of the business
A business plan is a written description of your business's future. That's all there is to it--a document that desribes what you plan to do and how you plan to do it. If you jot down a paragraph on the back of an envelope describing your business strategy, you've written a plan, or at least the germ of a plan.
Business plans can help perform a number of tasks for those who write and read them. They're used by investment-seeking entrepreneurs to convey their vision to potential investors. They may also be used by firms that are trying to attract key employees, prospect for new business, deal with suppliers or simply to understand how to manage their companies better.
So what's included in a business plan, and how do you put one together? Simply stated, a business plan conveys your business goals, the strategies you'll use to meet them, potential problems that may confront your business and ways to solve them, the organizational structure of your business (including titles and responsibilities), and finally, the amount of capital required to finance your venture and keep it going until it breaks even.
Sound impressive? It can be, if put together properly. A good business plan follows generally accepted guidelines for both form and content. There are three primary parts to a business plan:
Breaking these three major sections down even further, a business plan consists of seven key components:
In addition to these sections, a business plan should also have a cover, title page and table of contents.
How Long Should Your Business Plan Be?
Depending on what you're using it for, a useful business plan can
be any length, from a scrawl on the back of an envelope to, in the
case of an especially detailed plan describing a complex
enterprise, more than 100 pages. A typical business plan runs 15 to
20 pages, but there's room for wide variation from that norm.
Much will depend on the nature of your business. If you have a simple concept, you may be able to express it in very few words. On the other hand, if you're proposing a new kind of business or even a new industry, it may require quite a bit of explanation to get the message across.
The purpose of your plan also determines its length. If you want to use your plan to seek millions of dollars in seed capital to start a risky venture, you may have to do a lot of explaining and convincing. If you're just going to use your plan for internal purposes to manage an ongoing business, a much more abbreviated version should be fine.
Plan an Updating Checklist
Here are seven reasons to think about updating your business plan.
If even just one applies to you, it's time for an update.
Finding the Right Plan for You
Business plans tend to have a lot of elements in common, like cash flow projections and marketing plans. And many of them share certain objectives as well, such as raising money or persuading a partner to join the firm. But business plans are not all the same any more than all businesses are.
Depending on your business and what you intend to use your plan for, you may need a very different type of business plan from another entrepreneur. Plans differ widely in their length, their appearance, the detail of their contents, and the varying emphases they place on different aspects of the business.
he reason that plan selection is so important is that it has a powerful effect on the overall impact of your plan. You want your plan to present you and your business in the best, most accurate light. That's true no matter what you intend to use your plan for, whether it's destined for presentation at a venture capital conference, or will never leave your own office or be seen outside internal strategy sessions.
When you select clothing for an important occasion, odds are you try to pick items that will play up your best features. Think about your plan the same way. You want to reveal any positives that your business may have and make sure they receive due consideration.
Types of Plans
Business plans can be divided roughly into four separate types.
There are very short plans, or miniplans. There are working plans,
presentation plans and even electronic plans. They require very
different amounts of labor and not always with proportionately
different results. That is to say, a more elaborate plan is not
guaranteed to be superior to an abbreviated one, depending on what
you want to use it for.
Be careful about misusing a miniplan. It's not intended to substitute for a full-length plan. If you send a miniplan to an investor who's looking for a comprehensive one, you're only going to look foolish.
A plan intended strictly for internal use may also omit some elements that would be important in one aimed at someone outside the firm. You probably don't need to include an appendix with resumes of key executives, for example. Nor would a working plan especially benefit from, say, product photos.
Fit and finish are liable to be quite different in a working plan. It's not essential that a working plan be printed on high-quality paper and enclosed in a fancy binder. An old three-ring binder with "Plan" scrawled across it with a felt-tip marker will serve quite well.
Internal consistency of facts and figures is just as crucial with a working plan as with one aimed at outsiders. You don't have to be as careful, however, about such things as typos in the text, perfectly conforming to business style, being consistent with date formats and so on. This document is like an old pair of khakis you wear into the office on Saturdays or that one ancient delivery truck that never seems to break down. It's there to be used, not admired.
Almost all the information in a presentation plan is going to be the same as your working plan, although it may be styled somewhat differently. For instance, you should use standard business vocabulary, omitting the informal jargon, slang and shorthand that's so useful in the workplace and is appropriate in a working plan. Remember, these readers won't be familiar with your operation. Unlike the working plan, this plan isn't being used as a reminder but as an introduction.
You'll also have to include some added elements. Among investors' requirements for due diligence is information on all competitive threats and risks. Even if you consider some of only peripheral significance, you need to address these concerns by providing the information.
The big difference between the presentation and working plans is in the details of appearance and polish. A working plan may be run off on the office printer and stapled together at one corner. A presentation plan should be printed by a high-quality printer, probably using color. It must be bound expertly into a booklet that is durable and easy to read. It should include graphics such as charts, graphs, tables and illustrations.
It's essential that a presentation plan be accurate and internally consistent. A mistake here could be construed as a misrepresentation by an unsympathetic outsider. At best, it will make you look less than careful. If the plan's summary describes a need for $40,000 in financing, but the cash flow projection shows $50,000 in financing coming in during the first year, you might think, "Oops! Forgot to update that summary to show the new numbers." The investor you're asking to pony up the cash, however, is unlikely to be so charitable.