In: Statistics and Probability
A researcher was interested in the difference in preference in a required brew across three different bars in their town. The researcher was able to gather the preferences for five people from each of the bars. The data collected is below.
Cooler |
Coors |
Keystone |
71 |
68 |
82 |
69 |
48 |
91 |
86 |
56 |
88 |
88 |
50 |
95 |
52 |
83 |
72 |
Conduct the test to let the researcher know whether the brews are statistically significantly different across the bars.
Your answer must include:
a. Your hypotheses
b. Your test statistic
c. Your p-value
d. Your conclusion
In order to solve this question I used Excel.
Step.1 Enter data in excel sheet.
Step.2 Go to 'Data' menu ---> 'Data Analysis' ---> Select 'ANOVA : Single Factor'.
Step.3 New window pop-up on screen. Refer following screen shot and enter information accordingly.
Excel output:
Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
SUMMARY | ||||||
Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
cooler | 5 | 366 | 73.2 | 213.7 | ||
coors | 5 | 305 | 61 | 212 | ||
keystone | 5 | 428 | 85.6 | 80.3 | ||
ANOVA | ||||||
Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
Between Groups | 1512.933 | 2 | 756.4667 | 4.48498 | 0.035116 | 3.885294 |
Within Groups | 2024 | 12 | 168.6667 | |||
Total | 3536.933 | 14 |
a.
Hypothesis:
Ha : At least one mean is significantly different than other.
b.
Test statistic, F = 4.48498
c.
p-value = 0.035116
d.
Since p-value is less than 0.05, we reject null hypothesis and conclude that brews are statistically significantly different across the bars.