In: Statistics and Probability
A researcher was interested in the difference in preference in a required brew across three different bars in their town. The researcher was able to gather the preferences for five people from each of the bars. The data collected is below.
|
Cooler |
Coors |
Keystone |
|
71 |
68 |
82 |
|
69 |
48 |
91 |
|
86 |
56 |
88 |
|
88 |
50 |
95 |
|
52 |
83 |
72 |
Conduct the test to let the researcher know whether the brews are statistically significantly different across the bars.
Your answer must include:
a. Your hypotheses
b. Your test statistic
c. Your p-value
d. Your conclusion
In order to solve this question I used Excel.
Step.1 Enter data in excel sheet.
Step.2 Go to 'Data' menu ---> 'Data Analysis' ---> Select 'ANOVA : Single Factor'.
Step.3 New window pop-up on screen. Refer following screen shot and enter information accordingly.

Excel output:
| Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
| SUMMARY | ||||||
| Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
| cooler | 5 | 366 | 73.2 | 213.7 | ||
| coors | 5 | 305 | 61 | 212 | ||
| keystone | 5 | 428 | 85.6 | 80.3 | ||
| ANOVA | ||||||
| Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
| Between Groups | 1512.933 | 2 | 756.4667 | 4.48498 | 0.035116 | 3.885294 |
| Within Groups | 2024 | 12 | 168.6667 | |||
| Total | 3536.933 | 14 |
a.
Hypothesis:

Ha : At least one mean is significantly different than other.
b.
Test statistic, F = 4.48498
c.
p-value = 0.035116
d.
Since p-value is less than 0.05, we reject null hypothesis and conclude that brews are statistically significantly different across the bars.