In: Psychology
What are the basic assumption of human being according to Cognitive Counselling Approach. Discuss the cause of employees with problem according to this theory. Explain with examples the counselling steps and process in helping an employee with problem using Humanistic Counselling Theory.
Assumptions of cognitive theory are listed below,
Causes are directly connected to the thinking process. Illogical thinking can lead to a negative output or problem. For example, if a person is thinking that he is the worst person, then he can't find success in his life. Here, this is an illogical irrational thinking pattern.
Humanistic theory process
Humanistic theories are mainly focusing on here and now but, not on past. On the contrary to freudian concepts, these theory is focusing on present. Carl Rogers person centred therapy is an example for humanistic theory.
Person Centred therapy process
These steps will improve clients self worth. For example, a client with depression can be solved by using this method. It helps the client to quit the depressive stimulations;thoughts in past life and to focus on present and positive ideas. The therapist should provide unconditional positive regards too. Later, it will help the client to become a fully functioning person.