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What are the basic assumption of human being according to Cognitive Counselling Approach. Discuss the cause...

What are the basic assumption of human being according to Cognitive Counselling Approach. Discuss the cause of employees with problem according to this theory. Explain with examples the counselling steps and process in helping an employee with problem using Humanistic Counselling Theory.

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Expert Solution

Assumptions of cognitive theory are listed below,

  • Stimulus and response are complex mental process which can be studied scientifically
  • Humans can be seen as data processing systems, because mind can encode, store and give an output
  • Maladaptive behaviors forms from irrational thoughts
  • Internal mental process are very important

Causes are directly connected to the thinking process. Illogical thinking can lead to a negative output or problem. For example, if a person is thinking that he is the worst person, then he can't find success in his life. Here, this is an illogical irrational thinking pattern.

Humanistic theory process

Humanistic theories are mainly focusing on here and now but, not on past. On the contrary to freudian concepts, these theory is focusing on present. Carl Rogers person centred therapy is an example for humanistic theory.

Person Centred therapy process

  • The therapist should maintain a genuine relationship to the client
  • The therapist should provide unconditional positive regards to the client which helps the client to identify his innerself.
  • The therapist should show an empathetical attitude towards the client, it will improve clients attitude to the therapy

These steps will improve clients self worth. For example, a client with depression can be solved by using this method. It helps the client to quit the depressive stimulations;thoughts in past life and to focus on present and positive ideas. The therapist should provide unconditional positive regards too. Later, it will help the client to become a fully functioning person.


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