In: Accounting
Sheridan's Wind Toys manufactures decorative kites, banners, and
windsocks. During the month of January, Sheridan received orders
for 5,000 Valentine’s Day banners and 1,200 Easter kites. Because
several sewing machines are in the shop for repairs, Sheridan has
only 1,100 sewing machine hours available for production of these
orders. Each Valentine’s Day banner sells for $12. The banners take
one hour to sew and have a total variable cost of $10 per banner.
The Easter kites sell for $15. They take 15 minutes to sew and have
a total variable cost of $14.
(a)
With only 1,100 sewing machine hours available, how many units
should Sheridan produce for the below items?
Kites | ||
Banners |
Based on your calculations above, which products should Wendy
prioritize for production in January?
Kites or Banners?
Statement showing Ranking of products on basis of contribution per machine hour
Banners | Kites | |
Selling price | $12 | $15 |
Variable cost | $10 | $14 |
Contribution per unit | $2 | $1 |
Machine hours required to produce 1 unit | 1 hour | .25 hours |
Contribution per hour. (Contribution per unit/Hours required) | 2 | 4 |
Ranking | II | I |
Units produced | 800 units | 1,200 units |
Here machine hours is a constraint so we should calculate contribution of each product on basis of machine hour
Orders received for kite= 1,200 unit
Hours to produce 1200 kites= Order received *Hours required to produce 1 kite
= 1,200*.25=300 hours
Hours left=1,100- 300= 800 hours
Banners prodcued= Hours available*Hours require to sew 1 banner
=800*1
Banners produced=800 banners
b)
Since contribution per hour of kite is higher we should priortize production of kite in month of january, so make 1200 units of kite and then in remaining hours produce Banners.
Hope it helps!!!