Use below terms to fill in blanks in the sentences that follow. Each term is used only once.
contingency table
control variable
correlated
cross-products
dependent variable
direction of association
expected values
gamma correlation coefficient
higher order gammas
independent variable
negative
Nominal
ordinal
positive
spurious association
statistical elaboration
statistically significant
strength of association
When conducting a two-way chi-square test to decide whether one variable probably influences a second variable, we compare the actual (observed) frequencies to the (1) ________________________, which...