Question

In: Economics

1. Discuss John Locke’s idea that, in a state of nature, everyone would be political equals...

1. Discuss John Locke’s idea that, in a state of nature, everyone would be political equals and free of constraints, and how those rights affect American institutions. 2. According to Adam Smith, how does free market competition provide greater benefits than government interference? 3. Discuss Karl Marx’s view on how capitalist economies alienate workers.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Locke is one of the most influential political philosophers of modern period. In his books, John Locke claims of a state of nature where men are free, equal, and independent. He advocated the social contract and govern­ment by consent. He also argue that govern­ment must respect the rights of individuals.

In the second chapter of Locke's book, Second Treatise of Government, he says that men in the state of nature are free and equal, and have liberty to do as they wish but only within the bounds of the law of nature. Locke says that individuals have right to property and also have a duty to respect the property of others even in the state of nature, a duty which Locke traces to natural law.

Locke says that the main role of government is to protect rights of individuals that they cannot protect in the state of nature effectively. According to him,the government should protect citizens right to life, property and liberty. Any government which failed to do so could be properly removed.

Locke had a great influence in the shaping of foundations United States. That the ruler must have the consent of those being governed and the idea that people have right to throw a government,if it failed to protect the rights(of life, property and liberty) deeply influenced Thomas Jefferson as he drafted the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.


Related Solutions

1. Explain John Locke’s theory of government, focusing in particular on his conception of a state...
1. Explain John Locke’s theory of government, focusing in particular on his conception of a state of nature and the outcomes presumed to be normal to that state. Explain the two political traditions that have emerged from this theory with regard to the role of government in relation to the private sector (in particular with regard to the reasonable accumulation of property). Explain these two traditions and how they relate to Locke’s theory of government. Elaborate.
A export import business would be a great idea right now because of the state of...
A export import business would be a great idea right now because of the state of the country. The first thing would be is to make sure all the paperwork is order and really work with the right companies and want to do things the right way with the product being shipped. What are your plans to ensure all the rules are being followed?
Describe the “neoliberal turn.” Discuss its political goals and note its key public champtions; the nature...
Describe the “neoliberal turn.” Discuss its political goals and note its key public champtions; the nature and causes of the 1970s profit crisis and the Federal Reserve’s reaction; the suite of policy changes that followed; and the economic ramifications.
1. Compare and contrast the "idealized" political science view of the state with that of the...
1. Compare and contrast the "idealized" political science view of the state with that of the public choice economist. 2. What is wrong with the democracy in the efficient provision of public goods? 3. Why does the assumption of rational utility maximization lead to failure in the public sector? Why doesn't this happen in the private sector?
1- explain and discuss the economic and political environment of China.
1- explain and discuss the economic and political environment of China.
1)For Hobbes, what is a contract? 2) Why are all contracts in the state of nature...
1)For Hobbes, what is a contract? 2) Why are all contracts in the state of nature potentially void? 3) What is the principle reason for the fact that the state of nature is a state of war of all against all?
Discuss the idea of bank failures in economics Consider a bank failure. Why would an individual...
Discuss the idea of bank failures in economics Consider a bank failure. Why would an individual be more concerned and troubled with the failure of his/her bank than say, the local grocery store or pharmacy? In fact, the FDIC usually insures deposits up to $250,000, so, in some sense, an individual might be more concerned with the local grocery store (say recently A&P) going bankrupt.
Discuss why we would expand the idea of hypothesis testing to two populations. Can you provide...
Discuss why we would expand the idea of hypothesis testing to two populations. Can you provide an example of this type of hypothesis testing?
1. a) which ideas would MINIMIZE THE HARM to the American people? (the idea being that...
1. a) which ideas would MINIMIZE THE HARM to the American people? (the idea being that we do not want to hurt the millions of people who are barely making ends meet right now) b) which ideas are “big” ideas---in the sense that they would contribute “more” to deficit reduction, compared to other, competing ideas? Please include these “guiding principles” in your discussion, AND FEEL FREE TO INCLUDE OTHER PRINCIPLES AS WELL!
1-Discuss rheumatic fever and how it can lead to rheumatic heart disease.   2-Discuss the idea that...
1-Discuss rheumatic fever and how it can lead to rheumatic heart disease.   2-Discuss the idea that it is not the initial beta hemolytic streptococcus infection that causes the condition but an altered immune response. 3-List the signs and symptoms (and relate it to the location of the immune complexes, i.e. myocardium, endocardium, pericardium) and the treatment.   3-Discuss the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients who are prone to strep throat or who have experienced rheumatic fever.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT