In: Statistics and Probability
Sixty items are randomly selected from a population of 660 items. The sample mean is 38, and the sample standard deviation 3. Develop a 98% confidence interval for the population mean. (Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.)
The confidence interval is between and .
Solution :
Given that,
= 38
s =3
n = 660
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 660- 1 = 659
a ) At 98% confidence level the t is
= 1 - 98% = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02
/ 2 = 0.02/ 2 = 0.01
t
/2,df = t0.01,659 = 2.332 ( using student t
table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df
* (s /
n)
= 2.332 * ( 3/
660)
= 0.27
The 98% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E <
<
+ E
38-0.27 <
< 38+0.27
37.73 <
< 38.27