Question

Using formal English and the expository method of Process Analysis produce a complete sentence outline (as a pair) TWO body paragraphs (per member) and a conclusion based on the following:

Access to adequate healthcare is the right of every Caribbean citizen-

• ·       Discuss the steps taken in Barbados to ensure that healthcare can be accessed by all of its citizens.

Answer 1

ANSWER:

Health care

The right to health is the economic, social, and cultural right to a entire least paradigm of health to which all individuals are entitled. The concept of healthcare has been enumerated in global agreements which take account of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. There is debate on the interpretation and application of the right to health due to considerations such as how health is defined, what minimum entitlements are encompassed in a right to health, and which institutions are responsible for ensuring a right to health. Health care may be the most fundamental and essential part of humanity. The very weakness of our human lives demands that we look after this right as a public good. Universal health care is crucial to the facilitate the most marginalized segments of any population to live lives of dignity. Without our health we—literally—do not live, let alone live with dignity.

According to UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) committee which codified the human rights, including, at Article 25, the essential right to health. Since the adoption of the UDHR, every other industrialized country in the world—and many non-industrialized countries—have implemented universal health care systems. Such systems ensure that all persons within their borders enjoy their right to health care. In 1966, years after passage of the UDHR, the UN proposed another treaty including health care: the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural and Rights (CESCR). The CESCR further clarified, at Article 12, “the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.” “Health” in this context is understood as not just the right to be healthy and have health care, but as a right to control one’s own body, including reproduction.

“Everybody has a right to access health care,” When the country embarked on its experiment in democracy, health care was too primitive to matter to life or liberty. The average citizen was a hardscrabble rural farmer who lived just forty years. People mainly needed government to insure physical security and the rule of law. Knowledge and technology, however, expanded the prospects of life and liberty, and, accordingly, the requirements of government. Same like this health care is a major aspect in and an important right in the Caribbean citizen. Aruba has one of best health care systems in the Caribbean. Public health care covers both physical and mental health services that are “curative as well as preventive.” There should be Public Health Laboratory, “providing services to the public health, which are necessary for the enforcement of public health legislation, and to a much greater extent, to provide clinical laboratory diagnostic services at the request of physicians and specialists in the general community, and the hospital.”

“Given the fact that our society is highly westernized in its acculturation, the chronic non-communicable diseases are the major causes of ill-health in the adult population, similar to patterns evident in North America and Europe,” in Caribbean countries. Health facilities in four Eastern Caribbean countries were initially selected by PAHO after analyzing the safety and "green" conditions of nearly 170 hospitals and health centres, and their likelihood of continuing to function in disasters. They include the La Plaine Clinic in Dominica; The Princess Alicia Hospital in Grenada; the Comfort Bay nursing home in Saint Lucia; and the Chateaubelair Hospital in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. In addition, interventions will be carried out at 12 health centers in Saint Lucia to improve disaster resilience, and to save energy and water. The selection of facilities that will be part of the project in Jamaica, Guyana and Belize is still in process. There are 180 health facilities assessed thus far in these three countries. It is expected that by 2020, approximately 600 hospitals and health facilities will be evaluated and 50 will be transformed to be safer and more environmentally friendly under the project, whose budget amounts to just over 38 million pounds, or 49 million dollars.

In the current healthcare environment in which healthcare costs are increasing rapidly without clear benefits, stopping ineffective care can serve as low-hanging fruit for important and effective cost-savings. The Choosing Wisely initiative, which has spread quickly across the United States and around the world, attempts to reorient physicians and patients to recognize and avoid low-value interventions, thus improving care while decreasing costs.However, early results show choosing sensibly has not been as doing well as originally expected. This may be, in part, due to the complex nature of human behavior change and cognitive biases, making it even harder to give up bad habits than to adopt new ones. The field of operational science has only lately set in motion to focus on de-adoption.

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