In: Accounting
Consolidated Balance Sheet Working Paper, Bargain PurchaseOn January 1, 2016, Paxon Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Saxon Company for $1.8 billion cash. Paxon uses the complete equity method to report its investment. The trial balances of Paxon and Saxon at December 31, 2016, are shown below:
Dr(Cr) | ||
---|---|---|
(in millions) | Paxon | Saxon |
Cash and receivables | $3,100 | $800 |
Inventory | 2,260 | 940 |
Long-term investments | -- | -- |
Investment in Saxon | 2,158 | -- |
Land | 650 | 300 |
Buildings and equipment (net) | 3,600 | 1,150 |
Current liabilities | (2,020) | (1,200) |
Long-term debt | (5,000) | (450) |
Common stock, par value | (500) | (100) |
Additional paid-in capital | (1,200) | (350) |
Retained earnings, January 1 | (2,410) | (845) |
Dividends | 500 | 100 |
Sales revenue | (30,000) | (10,000) |
Equity in net income of Saxon | (258) | -- |
Gain on sale of securities | -- | (10) |
Gain on acquisition | (200) | -- |
Cost of goods sold | 26,000 | 8,000 |
Depreciation expense | 300 | 40 |
Interest expense | 250 | 25 |
Other operating expenses | 2,770 | 1,600 |
Totals | $0 | $0 |
Several of Saxon's assets and liabilities had fair values different from their book values at the acquisition date, as follows:
(in millions) | Fair Value less Book Value |
---|---|
Inventory (FIFO) | $100 |
Long-term investments (sold in 2016) | (50) |
Land | 245 |
Buildings and equipment, net (20 years, straight-line) | 300 |
Long-term debt (overvalued), (5 years, straight-line) | (110) |
Required
(a) Prepare a schedule to compute equity in net income of Saxon for 2016, and the December 31, 2016, balance for Investment in Saxon, as reported on Paxon's books.
Enter all answers in millions. Round all answers to the nearest million, when appropriate.
Use negative signs with answers that reduce equity in net income.
Calculation of Equity in
Net Income for 2016 (in millions) |
|
---|---|
Saxon's reported net income for 2016 | $Answer |
Revaluation write-offs: | |
Inventory | Answer |
Long-term investments | Answer |
Buildings and equipment | Answer |
Long-term debt | Answer |
Equity in net income of Saxon | $Answer |
Calculation of investment balance for December 31, 2016 (in millions).
1. Calculate gain on acquisition
When appropriate, use negative signs with your excess of fair value over book value answers (left column only). Do not use negative signs with your answers in the right column.
Acquisition cost | $Answer | |
Book value | Answer | |
Excess of acquisition cost over book value | Answer | |
Excess of fair value over book value: | ||
Inventory | $Answer | |
Long term investments | Answer | |
Land | Answer | |
Buildings and equipment | Answer | |
Long-term debt (discount) | Answer | Answer |
Gain on acquisition | $Answer |
2. Prepare the journal entry made by Paxon to record the acquisition (in millions).
General Journal | ||
---|---|---|
Description | Debit | Credit |
AnswerInvestment in SaxonGain on acquisitionGoodwillEquity in net income for Saxon | Answer | Answer |
Cash | Answer | Answer |
AnswerInvestment in SaxonGain on acquisitionGoodwillEquity in net income for Saxon | Answer | Answer |
Use negative signs with answers that reduce the investment balance.
Calculation of Investment Balance, December 31, 2016 | |
---|---|
(in millions) | |
Investment balance, January 1, 2016 | $Answer |
Equity in net income for 2016 | Answer |
Dividends for 2016 | Answer |
Investment balance, December 31, 2016 | $Answer |
(b) Use a working paper to consolidate the trial balances of Paxon and Saxon at December 31, 2016.
Remember to use negative signs with your credit balance answers in the Consolidated Balances column.
Consolidation Working Paper | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accounts Taken From Books | Eliminations | ||||||
(in millions) | Paxon Dr (Cr) |
Saxon Dr (Cr) |
Debit | Credit | Consolidated
Balances Dr (Cr) |
||
Cash and receivables | $3,100 | $800 | $Answer | ||||
Inventory | 2,260 | 940 | (R) | Answer | Answer | (O-1) | Answer |
Long term investments | - | - | (O-2) | Answer | Answer | (R) | Answer |
Investment in Saxon | 2,158 | - | Answer | (C) | Answer | ||
Answer | (E) | ||||||
Answer | (R) | ||||||
Land | 650 | 300 | (R) | Answer | Answer | ||
Buildings and equipment, net | 3,600 | 1,150 | (R) | Answer | Answer | (O-3) | Answer |
Current liabilities | (2,020) | (1,200) | Answer | ||||
Long-term debt | (5,000) | (450) | (R) | Answer | Answer | (O-4) | Answer |
Common stock | (500) | (100) | (E) | Answer | Answer | ||
Additional paid-in capital | (1,200) | (350) | (E) | Answer | Answer | ||
Retained earnings, Jan. 1 | (2,410) | (845) | (E) | Answer | Answer | ||
Dividends | 500 | 100 | Answer | (C) | Answer | ||
Sales revenue | (30,000) | (10,000) | Answer | ||||
Equity in net income of Saxon | (258) | (C) | Answer | Answer | |||
Gain on sale of securities | - | (10) | Answer | (O-2) | Answer | ||
Gain on acquisition | (200) | - | Answer | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 26,000 | 8,000 | (O-1) | Answer | Answer | ||
Depreciation expense | 300 | 40 | (O-3) | Answer | Answer | ||
Interest expense | 250 | 25 | (O-4) | Answer | Answer | ||
Other operating expenses | 2,770 | 1,600 | - | - | Answer | ||
Total | $0 | $0 | $Answer | $Answer | $Answer |
(c) Prepare the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016, and the consolidated income statement for 2016.
For all your answers below, do not use negative signs.
Consolidated Income Statement | ||
---|---|---|
Year Ended December 31,2016 | ||
(in millions) | ||
Sales | $Answer | |
Cost of goods sold | Answer | |
Gross margin | Answer | |
Operating expenses: | ||
Depreciation expense | $Answer | |
Interest expense | Answer | |
Other operating expenses | Answer | Answer |
Income before other gains | Answer | |
Gain on sale of securities | Answer | |
Gain on acquisition | Answer | |
Net income | $Answer |
Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 |
||
---|---|---|
(in millions) | ||
Assets | ||
Cash and receivables | $Answer | |
Inventory | Answer | |
Land | Answer | |
Buildings and equipment, net | Answer | |
Total assets | $Answer | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Current liabilities | $Answer | |
Long-term debt | Answer | |
Common stock | Answer | |
Additional paid-in capital | Answer | |
Retained earnings | Answer | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $Answer |
( C ) Prepare the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016, and the consolidated income statement for 2016.