Question

In: Accounting

5. Horizontal Analysis 12/31/17 12/31/16 Dollar Change Percentage Change Sales $9,550,000 $6,582,000 Net Income $775,000 $620,000...

5.

Horizontal Analysis

12/31/17

12/31/16

Dollar Change

Percentage Change

Sales

$9,550,000

$6,582,000

Net Income

$775,000

$620,000

Complete the variance and percentage change for items above. (Round % to one decimal place)

b.   Interpret your findings:  

Accy 306 Quiz #5, page 2 of 2

6.

Happy Days, Inc.

Comparative Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017 and 2016

Assets

Increase (Decrease)

2017

2016

Amount

Percent

Current assets

225,000

$180,000

Property, plant, and equipment

450,000

410,000

Intangible assets

20,700

30,000

Total Assets

75,700

12.2%

Liabilities

Current liabilities

75,000

80,000

Long-term liabilities

220,000

260,000

Total Liabilities

(47,000)

(13.8%)

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock

275,000

210,000

Retained earnings

125,700

70,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity

120,700

43.1%

Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity

75,700

12.2%

Prepare a comparative balance sheet (horizontal analysis) for December 31, 2017 and 2016. (Round percentages to one decimal place.)

Interpret your findings: Focus on two accounts you find most interesting and explain why. What may have caused the accounts to change?

Vertical Analysis: In 2017: Current Assets are what % of Total Assets?   _____________

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans.5(a) Horizontal Analysis 13/31/17 12/31/16 Dollar Change Percentage Change
Sales $   9,550,000 $     6,582,000 $ 2,968,000 45.1%
Net Income $       775,000 $         620,000 $      155,000 25%
Ans.5(b) Interpretation:
i) Change in Sales (dollar) = $9,550,000 - $6,582,000
= $   2,968,000
ii) Change in Net Income (dollar) = $775,000 - $6,20,000
= $         155,000
iii) Percentage change in:
Sales = Change in sale / Previous year sale
= $2,968,000 / $6,582,000
= 45.1%
iv) Net Income= Change in sale / Previous year sale
= $155,000 / $620,000
= 25%
Ans.6 Happy Days, Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017 and 2016
Assets Increase/(Decrease)
2017 2016 Amount Percent
Current Asset             225,000          180,000           45,000 25.0%
Property,plant and Equipment             450,000          410,000           40,000 9.8%
Intangible Asset               20,700             30,000           (9,300) -31.0%
Total Asset             695,700          620,000           75,700 12.2%
Liabilities:
Current Liabilities               75,000             80,000           (5,000) -6.3%
Long Term Liabilities             220,000          260,000         (40,000) -15.4%
Total Liabilities             295,000          340,000         (45,000) -13.2%
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock             275,000          210,000           65,000 31.0%
Retained Earnings             125,700             70,000           55,700 79.6%
Total Stockholderss' Equity             400,700          280,000         120,700 43.1%
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity             695,700          620,000           75,700 12.2%
# Vertical Analysis: In 2017: Current Assets % of Total Assets is:
= $225,000 / $695700
= 32.3%

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