Question

In: Math

Watch Corporation of Switzerland claims that its watches on average will neither gain nor lose time...

Watch Corporation of Switzerland claims that its watches on average will neither gain nor lose time during a week. A sample of 18 watches provided the following gains (+) or losses (–) in seconds per week.

Excel Data File

watches
-0.30
-0.27
-0.34
-0.25
0.31
-0.20
0.36
0.24
-0.19
-0.40
-0.49
-0.55
-0.55
-0.67
-0.03
-0.23
-0.54
0.08

–0.30

–0.27

–0.34

–0.25

+0.31

–0.20

+0.36

+0.24

–0.19

–0.40

–0.49

–0.55

–0.55

–0.67

–0.03

–0.23

–0.54

+0.08

a-1.

Is it reasonable to conclude that the mean gain or loss in time for the watches is 0? Use the .02 significance level. At a level of .02 significance, we reject H0: μ = 0 if t < or t > . (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

a-2. The value of the test statistic is  . (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
a-3. (Click to select)  Reject  Do not reject  H0: μ = 0. The p-value is  (Click to select)  greater than 0.20  between 0.0005 and 0.001  less than 0.001  between 0.001 and 0.01

Solutions

Expert Solution

let X be the random variable denoting the gains (+) or losses (–) in seconds per week.

Follow this table for the calculations

-0.3 0.005878
-0.27 0.002178
-0.34 0.013612
-0.25 0.000711
0.31 0.284441
-0.2 0.000544
0.36 0.340274
0.24 0.214675
-0.19 0.001111
-0.4 0.031212
-0.49 0.071113
-0.55 0.106713
-0.55 0.106713
-0.67 0.199514
-0.03 0.037376
-0.23 4.45E-05
-0.54 0.10028
0.08 0.092009
total -4.02 1.6084
average -0.22333

We want to test:

The test statistic to test this hypothesis:

Value of test statistic from sample,

P-value = 2*min(P[T>-3.081, T<-3.081])= 2*min(0.997,0.003)=0.06

P-value > 0.02, we fail to reject H0, since p-value is less than level of significance, hence, we do not evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

P-value is between 0.001 and 0.01


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