In: Math
The personnel department of a large corporation wants to estimate the family dental expenses of its employees to determine the feasibility of providing a dental insurance plan. A random sample of 12 employees in 2004 reveals the following dental expenses (in dollars): 115, 370, 250, 93, 540, 225, 177, 425, 318, 182, 275, and 228. The sample mean is ___________. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean family dental expenses for all employees of this corporation. The upper boundary/limit is _________ and the lower boundary/limit is ________. (keep two decimal points).
Solution:
| x | x2 | 
| 115 | 13225 | 
| 370 | 136900 | 
| 250 | 62500 | 
| 93 | 8649 | 
| 540 | 291600 | 
| 225 | 50625 | 
| 177 | 31329 | 
| 425 | 180625 | 
| 318 | 101124 | 
| 182 | 33124 | 
| 275 | 75625 | 
| 228 | 51984 | 
 x=3198 | 
 x2=1037310 | 
The sample mean is 
Mean 
    = (
x
/ n) )
= (115,+370+ 250+ 93,+540+ 225+ 177+ 425+ 318+ 182+ 275+228 / 12)
= 3198 / 12
= 266.5
Mean 
 = 266.5
The sample standard is S
  S = 
 ( 
 x2 ) - (( 
 x)2 / n ) n -1
= 
 (1037310( (3198 )2 / 12 ) 11
   = 
 (1037310 - 852267 / 11)
=
(185043/ 11)
= 
16822.0909
= 129.7
The sample standard is = 129.7
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
  =
1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t
/2,df = t0.025,11 = 2.201
Margin of error = E = t
/2,df
* (s /n)
= 2.201 * (129.7 / 
12)
= 82.41
Margin of error = 82.41
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
266.5 - 82.4 1< 
 <266.5 + 82.41
184.09 < 
 < 348.91
The upper boundary/limit = 348.91
The lower boundary/limit =184.09