In: Anatomy and Physiology
Hormones of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland:
Hormone |
Origin |
Target |
Effect |
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
Made in Hypothalamus Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland |
Kidney Tubules |
Increase aquaporin proteins to increase water retention. |
Oxytocin |
Made in Hypothalamus Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland |
Smooth muscle in uterus Mammary gland cells |
Contraction of uterus Milk release |
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) |
Made in anterior pituitary gland |
Thyroid cells |
Triggers release of thyroid hormones |
Prolactin |
Made in anterior pituitary gland |
Mammary glands |
Stimulates growth of mammary glands |
Luteinizing hormone |
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Follicle stimulating hormone |
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Growth hormone |
Hormones of the Thyroid and Parathryoid Glands
Hormone |
Origin |
Target |
Effect |
T3 and T4 |
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Calcitonin |
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
Hormones of the Adrenal Gland
Hormone |
Origin |
Target |
Effect |
Aldosterone |
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Cortisol |
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Androgens |
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Catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) |
Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. ..
LH (luteinizing hormone)Ovaries / testes (Leydig cells
Effect In women, the hormone stimulates the ovaries to produce oestradiol. Two weeks into a woman's cycle, a surge in luteinizing hormone causes the ovaries to release an egg during ovulation. If fertilization occurs, luteinizing hormone will stimulate the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to sustain the pregnancy
FSH
Anterior pituitary is origin
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)Ovaries / testes (tubules)
Target
Follicle stimulating hormone is one of the hormones essential to pubertal development and the function of women's ovaries and men's testes. In women, this hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in the ovary before the release of an egg from one follicle at ovulation. It also increases oestradiol production
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