Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hormones of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland: Hormone Origin Target Effect Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Made in...

Hormones of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland:

Hormone

Origin

Target

Effect

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Made in Hypothalamus

Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland

Kidney Tubules

Increase aquaporin proteins to increase water retention.

Oxytocin

Made in Hypothalamus

Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland

Smooth muscle in uterus

Mammary gland cells

Contraction of uterus

Milk release

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Made in anterior pituitary gland

Thyroid cells

Triggers release of thyroid hormones

Prolactin

Made in anterior pituitary gland

Mammary glands

Stimulates growth of mammary glands

Luteinizing hormone

Follicle stimulating hormone

Growth hormone

Hormones of the Thyroid and Parathryoid Glands

Hormone

Origin

Target

Effect

T3 and T4

Calcitonin

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Hormones of the Adrenal Gland

Hormone

Origin

Target

Effect

Aldosterone

Cortisol

Androgens

Catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. ..

LH (luteinizing hormone)Ovaries / testes (Leydig cells

Effect In women, the hormone stimulates the ovaries to produce oestradiol. Two weeks into a woman's cycle, a surge in luteinizing hormone causes the ovaries to release an egg during ovulation. If fertilization occurs, luteinizing hormone will stimulate the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to sustain the pregnancy

FSH

Anterior pituitary is origin

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)Ovaries / testes (tubules)

Target

Follicle stimulating hormone is one of the hormones essential to pubertal development and the function of women's ovaries and men's testes. In women, this hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in the ovary before the release of an egg from one follicle at ovulation. It also increases oestradiol production

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