In: Statistics and Probability
Four groups of student were chosen and exposed to different methods of teaching. At the end of the period, they were given a test to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching method.The number os student in each group differed according to group.Using the following mark data, calculate the mean squares between methods. Mean squares between students and the total on overall marks.
G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 |
65 | 75 | 59 | 94 |
87 | 69 | 78 | 89 |
73 | 83 | 67 | 80 |
79 | 81 | 62 | 88 |
81 | 72 | 83 | |
69 | 79 | 76 | |
90 |
Here we have data:
G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 |
65 | 75 | 59 | 94 |
87 | 69 | 78 | 89 |
73 | 83 | 67 | 80 |
79 | 81 | 62 | 88 |
81 | 72 | 83 | |
69 | 79 | 76 | |
90 |
Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
SUMMARY | ||||||
Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
Column 1 | 6 | 454 | 75.6667 | 66.6667 | ||
Column 2 | 7 | 549 | 78.4286 | 50.6190 | ||
Column 3 | 6 | 425 | 70.8333 | 91.7667 | ||
Column 4 | 4 | 351 | 87.75 | 33.5833 | ||
ANOVA | ||||||
Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
Between Groups | 712.5864 | 3 | 237.5288 | 3.77 | 0.0280 | 3.127 |
Within Groups | 1196.6310 | 19 | 62.9806 | |||
Total | 1909.2174 | 22 |
Hypothesis:
Ho; μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4
Ha; At least one mean is difference from others.
Test statistics:
F = 3.77
Critical value = 3.127
P-value = 0.0280
Reject the null hypothesis
Here we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis, critical value is less than test statistics.
We can say that teaching method is effective and all the mean value of the group is not same.