Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Four groups of student were chosen and exposed to different methods of teaching. At the end...

Four groups of student were chosen and exposed to different methods of teaching. At the end of the period, they were given a test to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching method.The number os student in each group differed according to group.Using the following mark data, calculate the mean squares between methods. Mean squares between students and the total on overall marks.

G1 G2 G3 G4
65 75 59 94
87 69 78 89
73 83 67 80
79 81 62 88
81 72 83
69 79 76
90

Solutions

Expert Solution

Here we have data:

G1 G2 G3 G4
65 75 59 94
87 69 78 89
73 83 67 80
79 81 62 88
81 72 83
69 79 76
90
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Column 1 6 454 75.6667 66.6667
Column 2 7 549 78.4286 50.6190
Column 3 6 425 70.8333 91.7667
Column 4 4 351 87.75 33.5833
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 712.5864 3 237.5288 3.77 0.0280 3.127
Within Groups 1196.6310 19 62.9806
Total 1909.2174 22

Hypothesis:

Ho; μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4

Ha; At least one mean is difference from others.

Test statistics:

F = 3.77

Critical value = 3.127

P-value = 0.0280

Reject the null hypothesis

Here we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis, critical value is less than test statistics.

We can say that teaching method is effective and all the mean value of the group is not same.


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