In: Operations Management
Case Study: Le Chic Restaurant
The Le Chic is a restaurant located on a busy street in the centre of a major city. It attracts a steady flow of customers who like its commitment to quick service with good food. As such the management pride themselves on offering a standard menu, which includes a good range of affordable yet delicious dishes – from starters and appetizers, through main courses and specials to pastries and desserts. While Le Chic seats around 80 customers, its layout is basic restaurant style and customers have often said that it has a ‘fast-food’ feel to it which fits with its current business objectives but may not be ideal for the future. A major concern for management has always been to maximise efficiency and reduce turnaround times: orders must be swiftly relayed to the kitchen and the food brought to the table within 15 minutes, even during ‘peak hours’ – the intended outcomes being consistency in both customer service and daily sales targets.
Le Chic employs 35 people, 50% of whom have permanent contracts, working either day or evening shifts. The other half is split between part-timers and relief workers who are usually the ones to do double shifts over busy weekends. All terms and conditions of employment are negotiated on an individual basis.
Over the past few months staff have found it increasingly hard to maintain the desired levels of customer service. There seems to be a lack of coordination between waiting and kitchen staff. Once seated, customers often have to wait for as long as one and a half hours before being served while a large number of those queuing up outside usually just give up on the long waits and walk away in search of other eating options, which in the city centre are plentiful. More alarmingly, profit margins have remained ‘thin’ in the recent years and, for the first time in 10 years losses were registered on the restaurant’s balance sheet. Le Chic’s current manager attributes this particularly poor performance to the economic crisis and to the fact that the competition has all of a sudden tightened up with the opening of a pub and two new restaurants on the main street and a growing cluster of similar businesses within a mile radius.
Dispirited, the current manager has decided to step down to make way for a new manager, John, who has just completed his Masters in Business Administration but also has experience of working in another similar type of restaurant. John’s remit is to deliver a new business strategy that can effectively reverse Le Chic’s current performance and ensure its survival and growth in the longer term. Whilst recognizing that these are indeed difficult times, John believes that there is need, more than ever, for businesses demonstrate an ‘entrepreneurial spirit’ if they are to have any chance of success. He has therefore formulated a proactive and quite aggressive change strategy containing the following key components, which are to come on stream almost at the same time:
All the owners of Le Chic think that John’s business strategy is very creative and the promise of bringing profit margins to 15% within 5 years. However, some have expressed their concerns with regards to the considerable capital outlay that John’s new strategy will require, which, if unsuccessful, will leave the business potentially bankrupt. To allay these concerns, John has asked to hire the services of a consultant to help him out with the execution of his new business strategy.
Coursework Assignment
You are required to step into the shoes of the consultant hired by Le Chic. Your task is to write a report addressing the key change issues that can have a significant impact on the implementation of its new business strategy. While practically oriented, your report should draw on appropriate change theories and models to include the following:
q1. An analysis of the nature of change facing Le Chic using key theory (500).
Analysis of the Nature of Change
Le Chic restaurant is situated centrally and located in a busy area of a big city, which is convenient for customers to gain access. The restaurant has approximately 80 seats to serve fast foods. It offers a basic menu at a reasonable price. The customers were appreciating the delicious dishes and good service, therefore the business was profitable earlier. Le Chic restaurant has encountered losses and experienced this for the first time in ten years due to the lack of efficiency and poor customer service where customers had to wait hours in queues before being served, which raised a concern for management. Moreover, many developments are taking place in the surrounding area including a pub, two new restaurants and a number of similar business in the same area. This threat has awakened Le Chic restaurant to plan for a major restructuring of the business in order to be profitable. Management needs to address these critical issues like the decrease in sales, low profit margins, the long waiting period for customers, poor service rendered, upgrading the menu and revamping the premises in order to be of a competitive advantage.
Punctuated Equilibrium
The change is important for the survival and growth of an organisation. The intensity of change is fairly low during periods of stability and relatively high during periods of instability. In order to manage change in an organisation, there can be two ways either to modify or transformation. The reason for the change is to maintain or make a significant improvement. The change based on punctuated equilibrium paradigm is of two types, incremental and transformational change. The incremental change is typically low-intensity, small-scale, continuous, local, step-by-step and gradual while transformational change is of high intensity based on a large scale.
These factors demonstrate that Le Chic restaurant seems to be undergoing a transformational change due to the disequilibrium phase. Le Chic is making losses because of poor performance. In addition, Le Chic’s strategy is to develop into a chain restaurant with an upscale atmosphere that will include a bar that will attract a new target market.
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