Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What are the differences in the urinary system of humans compared to the camels urinary system?

What are the differences in the urinary system of humans compared to the camels urinary system?

Solutions

Expert Solution

please find answer as below.

Properties

Camel Urinary system

Human urinary system

SHAPE OF KIDNEY

Bean shaped, smooth, multilobar and unipapillary

Bean shaped ,

Parts of kidney

Thick renal medulla

Kidney is divided into outer renal cortex and inner renal medulla

Features

Close association of renal pelvis and medulla provide large surface area for recycling of urea and urine concentration.

The thick extensive renal crest

Presence of large number of nephrons with long loops

Initial filtration portion of nephron is renal corpuscle followed by renal tubule and collecting duct

Role

Conservation of water through increasing the osmolarity of urine

Eliminate waste from body , regulate blood volume and blood pressure , control level of electrolyte and metabolites, regulate pH

Adaptive feature

Well-developed henle’s loop and number of juxtamedullary nephrons in kidneys is very high about 35%

Number of juxtamedullary nephron is 15%


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