Question

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Identifying and Analyzing Financial Statement Effects of Dividends The stockholders' equity of Kinney Company at December...

Identifying and Analyzing Financial Statement Effects of Dividends
The stockholders' equity of Kinney Company at December 31, 2011, is shown below.

5% preferred stock, $100 par value, 28,000 shares authorized; 13,000 shares issued and outstanding $1,300,000
Common stock, $5 par value, 320,000 shares authorized; 80,000 shares issued and outstanding 400,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value—preferred stock 40,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value—common stock 480,000
Retained earnings 656,000
Total stockholders' equity $2,876,000


The following transactions, among others, occurred during 2012:
Apr. 1 Declared and issued a 100% stock dividend on all outstanding shares of common stock. The market value of the stock was $11 per share.
Dec. 7 Declared and issued a 4% stock dividend on all outstanding shares of common stock. The market value of the stock was $14 per share.
Dec. 20 Declared and paid (1) the annual cash dividend on the preferred stock and (2) a cash dividend of 80 cents per common share.

(a) Use the financial statement effects template to indicate the effects of these separate transactions.

Use negative signs with your answers, when appropriate.

Balance Sheet

Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities +

Contributed

Capital

+

Earned

Capital

Apr. 1 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
Dec. 7 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
Dec. 20 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer

Income Statement


Revenue

-

Expenses

=

Net

Income

Answer Answer Answer
Answer Answer Answer
Answer Answer Answer


(b) Compute retained earnings for 2012 assuming that the company reports 2012 net income of $253,000.
$Answer

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution a:

Stock dividend distributed on April 1 is large stock dividend and accounted at par value = 80000*100%*$5 = $400,000

Stock dividend distributed on Dec 7 is small stock dividend and accounted at market value = (80000+80000)*4%*$14 = $89,600

Cash dividend paid on Dec 20 = Preference dividend + Common stock dividend

= ($1,300,000*5%) + (166400*0.80) = $198,120

Financial Statement Effect - Kinney Company
Balance Sheet
Transaction Cash Assets + Non Cash Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Earned Capital
1-Apr $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $400,000.00 -$400,000.00
7-Dec $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $89,600.00 -$89,600.00
20-Dec -$198,120.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 -$198,120.00
Financial Statement Effect - Kinney Company
Income Statement
Transaction Revenue - Expenses = Net Income
1-Apr $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
7-Dec $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
20-Dec $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

Solution b:

Retained earnings for 2012 = Opening retained earnings + Net Income for 2012 - Stock dividend - Cash dividend

= $656,000 + $253,000 - $400,000 - $89,600 - $198,120 = $221,280


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