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In: Computer Science

What is the difference between JPEG, BMP, and PNG formats?

What is the difference between JPEG, BMP, and PNG formats?

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Expert Solution

JPEG BMP PNG
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is the common format for photos BMP is the Windows bitmap format PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is another common web format.
Its lossy compression algorithm is suited for squeezing photos to small files It can store many types of images, but file sizes can be large. Suitable for web use are its compression ratio (except for photos) and transparency features.
Max colors - 16M Max colors - 16M Max colors - 256T

JPEG – JPEG or Joint Photographic Experts Group is a file format for a digital image and is perhaps the most common format used for adjusting the image quality and file size. Using a JPEG format you can actually control the compression of the file. The more compressed the image is, the lower quality image and lower file size are, and vice versa.

PNG – PNG or Portable Network Graphics file is a type of format used for photos and pictures that need a transparent background or animations. The transparent part does not need to be the background because you can make transparent almost everywhere in the picture.

BMP – BMP also known as bitmap image file and Device Independent Bitmap or simply Bitmap, is raster image format used to keep digital images. And the BMP file format is able to store two dimensional digital images, both monochrome and colored.

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