Question

In: Operations Management

What are the four key functions of management? And what role do these functions play in...

What are the four key functions of management? And what role do these functions play in a firm's profitability,sustainance and success?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The four key functions of management are:

  • Planning
  • Organizing
  • Leading
  • Controlling

Role of the functions play in firm's profitability, sustainance and success:

Planning:

  • Planning is the base or foundation of a business for its success.
  • Planning is understanding the present position of a firm and deciding the steps to be taken to reach the desired goals in the future.
  • Plans are evaluated and changed to sustain and get wanted success by analyzing the progress of the plan.
  • Planning helps reduce waste and utilize resources properly to increase profitability.

Organizing:

  • Organizing is bringing all physical, financial and human resources together to achieve a goal.
  • Organizing identifies the activities and tasks to be performed, divides the work into groups or individuals, assigns responsibility and delegates authority.
  • Employees and managers coordinate the responsibility and authority in the interests of the projects to see that the project is sustainable and succeed.

Leading:

  • Leaders are the people in management roles who motivate and inspire employees to achieve business goals.
  • Leading gives authority to take important decisions as well as opportunity to communicate effectively.
  • Leaders are influencers who influence people to work for success.
  • Leadership team gives insights and perspectives on employees work to sustain and achieve good results.

Controlling:

  • Controlling is the function that measures the progress against goals established.
  • It identifies and analysis any sources of deviation from the accomplishment and provides a corrective action plan.
  • Controlling also takes care of employee accountability so that they contribute to the success of the firm.

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