In: Electrical Engineering
Problem: A PM DC motor has the following parameters:
Rated Power 10 hp;
Rated armature voltage 230 V-DC;
Rated RPM: 1800;
Armature Resistance: 0.2 Ohm
Armature Inductance: 0.005 H
Inertia (motor plus mechanical load): 0.1 kgm^2;
Viscous friction coefficient: 0.015 Nms
1. Compute the voltage constant of the motor. Also compute the rated current and rated torque of the motor (obtained at the rated RPM). If the motor is supplied by 230 V across the armature, and the only torque from the load is friction, compute the motor armature current and speed. Repeat, if in addition to friction, a 30 Nm counter torque is present at the load.
2. Provide the mathematical equations that describe the motor. Also provide a block diagram (using sdomain TF blocks) to represent the mathematical equations. Reduce the block diagram to a single block TF from the armature voltage to the speed. Find the poles and zeros of the TF.
3. Use the previous block in MATLAB rltool and design a PI controller to control the motor speed. The target performance parameters are:
a. Speed overshoot less than 5%
b. Settling time of speed response less than 1.5 s
4. If the above controller is implemented by a 4Q dc-dc converter, what should be the dc voltage?
5. Simulate the complete closed-loop system (along with a representation of the dc-dc regulator) in
Simulink. Obtain the response to a speed reference step change from 0 to 188.5 r/s. Also obtain the
response to a load torque increase from 0 to 30 Nm while the motor speed reference is 188.5 r/s.
Provide plots of the speed, armature voltage and armature curr