In: Accounting
Iguana, Inc., manufactures bamboo picture frames that sell for $30 each. Each frame requires 4 linear feet of bamboo, which costs $3.50 per foot. Each frame takes approximately 30 minutes to build, and the labor rate averages $12 per hour.
Iguana has the following inventory policies: Ending finished goods inventory should be 40 percent of next month’s sales. Ending raw materials inventory should be 30 percent of next month’s production.
Expected unit sales (frames) for the upcoming months follow:
March 305
April 310
May 360
June 460
July 435
August 485
Variable manufacturing overhead is incurred at a rate of $0.40 per unit produced. Annual fixed manufacturing overhead is estimated to be $7,200 ($600 per month) for expected production of 4,500 units for the year. Selling and administrative expenses are estimated at $650 per month plus $0.50 per unit sold.
Iguana, Inc., had $13,600 cash on hand on April 1. Of its sales, 80 percent is in cash. Of the credit sales, 50 percent is collected during the month of the sale, and 50 percent is collected during the month following the sale.
Of raw materials purchases, 80 percent is paid for during the month purchased and 20 percent is paid in the following month. Raw materials purchases for March 1 totaled $3,600. All other operating costs are paid during the month incurred. Monthly fixed manufacturing overhead includes $210 in depreciation. During April, Iguana plans to pay $3,600 for a piece of equipment.
Required:
1. Compute the following for Iguana, Inc., for the second quarter (April, May, and June): Budgeted Sales Revenue
Budgeted Production in Units
Budgeted Cost of Raw Materials Purchases
Budgeted Direct Labor Cost
Budgeted Manufacturing Overhead
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
Total Budgeted Selling and Administrative Expenses.
2. Complete Iguana's budgeted income statement for quarter 2.
Solution:
Part 1-1 – Sales Budget
Sales Budget |
||||
April |
May |
June |
2nd Quarter Total |
|
Budgeted Sales (Units) |
310 |
360 |
460 |
1,130 |
Unit Selling Price |
$30 |
$30 |
$30 |
$30 |
Budgeted Sales Revenue in dollars |
$9,300 |
$10,800 |
$13,800 |
$33,900 |
Part 1-2 -- Budgeted Production in Units
Production Budget |
|||||
April |
May |
June |
2nd Quarter Total |
July |
|
Next Month's Expected Unit Sales |
360 |
460 |
435 |
485 |
|
Ratio of inventory to future sales |
40% |
40% |
40% |
40% |
|
Budgeted Finished Goods Ending Inventory (units) |
144 |
184 |
174 |
194 |
|
Add: Budgeted Sales (units) |
310 |
360 |
460 |
435 |
|
Required units of available production |
454 |
544 |
634 |
629 |
|
Less: Budgeted Beginning Inventory (Ending Finished Goods Inventory of last month) |
124 |
144 |
184 |
174 |
|
Units to be produced |
330 |
400 |
450 |
1,180 |
455 |
Part 1-3 -- Budgeted Cost of Raw Materials Purchases
Raw Materials Budget |
|||||
April |
May |
June |
2nd Quarter Total |
July |
|
Production Budget (units) |
330 |
400 |
450 |
455 |
|
Bamboo requirements per unit (in linear feet) |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
Total raw materials needed for production (in linear feet) |
1320 |
1600 |
1800 |
1820 |
|
Add: Raw materials ending inventory (30% of the next months materials requirements) |
480 |
540 |
546 |
||
Total materials requirements (in feet) |
1800 |
2140 |
2346 |
||
Less: Raw Materials Beginning Inventory (Ending Inventory of Previous Month) |
396 |
480 |
540 |
||
Total Raw materials to be purchased (in linear feet) |
1404 |
1660 |
1806 |
4870 |
|
Raw material cost per foot |
$3.50 |
$3.50 |
$3.50 |
$3.50 |
|
Budgeted Cost of Raw material purchases |
$4,914 |
$5,810 |
$6,321 |
$17,045 |
Part 1-4 -- Budgeted Direct Labor Cost
Direct Labor Budget |
||||
April |
May |
June |
2nd Quarter Total |
|
Units to be produced |
330 |
400 |
450 |
|
Required Direct Labor Hour per unit |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
|
Total Direct Labor Hours Required |
165 |
200 |
225 |
|
Direct Labor Cost per hour |
$12 |
$12 |
$12 |
|
Budgeted Direct Labor Cost |
$1,980 |
$2,400 |
$2,700 |
$7,080 |
You need to fill the detail in the answer format as follows:
April |
May |
June |
2nd Quarter Total |
|
1. Budgeted Sales Revenue |
$9,300 |
$10,800 |
$13,800 |
$33,900 |
2. Budgeted Production in Units |
330 |
400 |
450 |
1,180 |
3. Budgeted Cost of Raw Materials Purchases |
$4,914 |
$5,810 |
$6,321 |
$17,045 |
4. Budgeted Direct Labor Cost |
$1,980 |
$2,400 |
$2,700 |
$7,080 |
Hope the above calculations, working and explanations are clear to you and help you in understanding the concept of question.... please rate my answer...in case any doubt, post a comment and I will try to resolve the doubt ASAP…thank you
Pls ask separate question for remaining parts.