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Iguana, Inc., manufactures bamboo picture frames that sell for $30 each. Each frame requires 4 linear...

Iguana, Inc., manufactures bamboo picture frames that sell for $30 each. Each frame requires 4 linear feet of bamboo, which costs $3.00 per foot. Each frame takes approximately 30 minutes to build, and the labor rate averages $13 per hour. Iguana has the following inventory policies:

  • Ending finished goods inventory should be 40 percent of next month’s sales.
  • Ending raw materials inventory should be 30 percent of next month’s production.


Expected unit sales (frames) for the upcoming months follow:   

March 285
April 270
May 320
June 420
July 395
August 445


Variable manufacturing overhead is incurred at a rate of $0.50 per unit produced. Annual fixed manufacturing overhead is estimated to be $8,400 ($700 per month) for expected production of 4,200 units for the year. Selling and administrative expenses are estimated at $750 per month plus $0.50 per unit sold.

     Iguana, Inc., had $11,000 cash on hand on April 1. Of its sales, 80 percent is in cash. Of the credit sales, 50 percent is collected during the month of the sale, and 50 percent is collected during the month following the sale.

     Of raw materials purchases, 80 percent is paid for during the month purchased and 20 percent is paid in the following month. Raw materials purchases for March 1 totaled $3,000. All other operating costs are paid during the month incurred. Monthly fixed manufacturing overhead includes $170 in depreciation. During April, Iguana plans to pay $3,200 for a piece of equipment.

3. Prepare the cash budget for Iguana. Assume the company can borrow in increments of $1,000 to maintain a $10,000 minimum cash balance. (Leave no cell blank enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) fill the missing spaces.

April May June 2nd Quarter Total
Beginning Cash Balance $11,000.00 $10,914.40 $10,058.00
Plus: Budgeted Cash Receipts 8,145.00 9,450.00 12,300.00 29,895.00
Less: Budgeted Cash Payments 10,230.60 8,306.40 9,210.40 27,747.40
Preliminary Cash Balance $8,914.40 $12,058.00 $13,147.60
Cash Borrowed / Repaid 2,000.00 (2,000.00) 0.00
Ending Cash Balance $10,914.40 $10,058.00 $13,147.60

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Iguana
Answer 1 March April May June Total July August Note
Budgeted Sales units        285.00         270.00         320.00         420.00         395.00         445.00 A
Sell price per unit          30.00           30.00           30.00           30.00           30.00           30.00 B
Budgeted Sales Revenue     8,550.00     8,100.00     9,600.00 12,600.00 30,300.00 11,850.00 13,350.00 C=A*B
Cash sale is 80%     6,840.00      6,480.00      7,680.00 10,080.00 24,240.00      9,480.00 10,680.00 D=C*80%
Credit sale is 20%     1,710.00      1,620.00      1,920.00      2,520.00     6,060.00      2,370.00      2,670.00 E=C*20%
Collection Budget March April May June Total
Cash sale     6,840.00      6,480.00      7,680.00 10,080.00 24,240.00 See D
50% of Credit sale in the same month        855.00         810.00         960.00      1,260.00     3,030.00 F= 50% of E
50% of Credit sale in the following same month         855.00         810.00         960.00     2,625.00 G= 50% of E of previous month.
Total Scheduled Collections     8,145.00     9,450.00 12,300.00 29,895.00 H=D+F+G
Answer 2
Production Budget March April May June Total July August
Budgeted Sales units        285.00         270.00         320.00         420.00         395.00         445.00 See A
Add: Closing        108.00         128.00         168.00         158.00         178.00 I= 40% of A of next month.
Less: Opening        114.00         108.00         128.00         168.00         158.00 J= 40% of A of same month.
Production Budget        279.00         290.00         360.00         410.00         415.00
Answer 3
Material Purchase Budget April May June Total July
Production Budget         290.00         360.00         410.00         415.00 See J
Bamboo required per unit             4.00             4.00             4.00             4.00 K
Bamboo required     1,160.00     1,440.00     1,640.00     1,660.00 L=K*J
Add: Closing         432.00         492.00         498.00 M= 30% of L of next month.
Less: Opening         348.00         432.00         492.00 N= 30% of L of same month.
Material Purchase Budget     1,244.00     1,500.00     1,646.00
Direct Material Payment March April May June Total
Material Purchase Budget     1,244.00     1,500.00     1,646.00 See N
Cost per foot             3.00             3.00             3.00 O
Direct Material cost     3,000.00     3,732.00     4,500.00     4,938.00 13,170.00 P=N*O
80% paid in same month     2,400.00      2,985.60      3,600.00      3,950.40 10,536.00 Q=P*80%
20% paid in next month         600.00         746.40         900.00     2,246.40 R= 20% of P of previous month.
Direct Material Payment     3,585.60     4,346.40     4,850.40

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