Question

In: Psychology

   It is likely you have seen a movie or television show which features Electroconvulsive Therapy...

   It is likely you have seen a movie or television show which features Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). Describe ways in which the treatment is done today as well as its success rate for providing relief from depression.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • Today, ECT is administered to an estimated 100,000 people a year, primarily in general hospital psychiatric units and in psychiatric hospitals. It is generally used in treating patients with severe depression, acute mania, and certain schizophrenic syndromes. ECT is also used with some suicidal patients, who cannot wait for antidepressant medication to take effect.
  • ECT is still the most controversial psychiatric treatment. Much of the controversy surrounding ECT revolves around its effectiveness vs. the side effects, the objectivity of ECT experts, and the recent increase in ECT as a quick and easy solution, instead of long-term psychotherapy or hospitalization.
  • Because of the concern about permanent memory loss and confusion related to ECT treatment, some researchers recommend that the treatment can only be used as a last resort now. ECT was used far more than it is now. It was done without anaesthetic and often without consent, and far more treatments were given than is common now. Many people experienced it as more of a punishment than a treatment.
  • ECT is still in use today but in a more controlled way.ECT is no longer administered unmodified – without anaesthesia or muscle relaxants. In fact, the procedure itself is rather anti-climactic. It’s benefits too are impressive, with a success rate of between 60 per cent-90 per cent in severely depressed patients. But it is still a controversial treatment procedure.

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