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In: Biology

What are the differences between the human brain and the chimpanzee's brain. ?

What are the differences between the human brain and the chimpanzee's brain. ?

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Expert Solution

Chimpanzee brain

  • The upper part of the central nervous system of chimpanzee, displaying numerous signs of intelligence, from the ability to remember symbols to cooperation, tool use, and perhaps language
  • The average adult brain size of the chimpanzee is 384 g
  • chimpanzee brain is more symmetrical
  • Chimpanzee brain has a comparatively small neocortex
  • Chimpanzee brain contains around 28 billion neurons .
  • The patterns of gene expression in the chimpanzee brain result in less brain metabolism and less ability to establish new connections .
  • Chimpanzee brain is less susceptible to neurodegenerative diseases
  • Dopamine production gene is not expressed in the neocortex of the chimpanzee brain
  • Chimpanzee brain shows the ability to remember symbols to cooperation and tool use

human brain

  • the command center for the human nervous system with the same basic structure as other mammal brains but is larger in relation to body size than any other brains.
  • The average adult human brain size is 1,352 g
  • the human brain is asymmetrical
  • the human brain has a large neocortex
  • The human brain contains around 86 billion neurons
  • the patterns of gene expression in the human brain lead to the greater levels of neuronal activity and plasticity across much of the lifespan
  • human brain is more susceptible to neurodegenerative diseases due to the increased levels of activity.
  • dopamine production gene is expressed in higher rates in the neocortex and striatum of the human brain.
  • human brain especially shows language abilities and cumulative culture.

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