Question

In: Math

Suppose a researcher is collecting data about the amount of soda Americans consume in one day....

Suppose a researcher is collecting data about the amount of soda Americans consume in one day. If the researcher was to gather two separate representative samples from the population, differences may exist between these samples. These differences may be attributed to what?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The difference between the 2 samples may be because of one or more of the following reasons:

1) The samples might be of different sizes - this can be because of the relative ease and outreach of the sampling method used in the 2 cases. Speaking to people individually might be less penetrating than sending out emails with attached offers to a large emailing list.

2) Socioeconomic status of the population targeted for the 2 samples - if the social and economic statuses of the 2 samples vary significantly, the samples could be considerably different in terms of the relative amounts of soda consumed.

3) Seasons when the samples were collected - if one sample was collected during summers while the other one during, say, winters, the former sample can be expected to have higher values since soda consumption is generally higher during hotter months owing to higher sales of soft drinks among others.

4) Areas where the samples were collected - hotter areas could give higher soda consumptions compared to cooler areas.


Related Solutions

Suppose that 55% of all adults regularly consume coffee, 45% regularly consume car- bonated soda, and 70% regularly consume at least one of these two products.
Suppose that 55% of all adults regularly consume coffee, 45% regularly consume car- bonated soda, and 70% regularly consume at least one of these two products. (a) What is the probability that a randomly selected adult regularly consumes both coffee and soda? (b) What is the probability that a randomly selected adult doesn't regularly consume at least one of these two products?
Data for the amount of time that Americans spend commuting to work each day creates a...
Data for the amount of time that Americans spend commuting to work each day creates a histogram that has a normal shape. The mean is 35 minutes and the standard deviation is 10 minutes. According to the Empirical Rule, which of the following is not a conclusion that we can make? a. It would be common to find a commuter who takes 43 minutes to commute to work. b. About 5% of commuters take longer than 55 minutes to commute...
A researcher is interested in the amount of soda consumption for males and females compared to...
A researcher is interested in the amount of soda consumption for males and females compared to the population. Suppose that the researcher selects a sample of n = 36 male undergraduates and a sample of n = 25 female undergraduates. On average, males reported consuming M = 2.45 drinks per month, while females averaged M = 1.47 drinks per month. Assuming an overall average for undergraduates of μ= 1.85 drinks per month with a standard deviation σ=1.2, please answer the...
A researcher wants to see if Alcoholics Anonymous reduces the amount of drinks people consume in...
A researcher wants to see if Alcoholics Anonymous reduces the amount of drinks people consume in a week. Using SPSS and the logic of hypothesis testing, conduct the appropriate test at a .05 significance level. Before AA After AA 10 0 9 5 8 2 15 1 9 0 12 2 5 2 4 3 5 1 2 3 5 4 4 2 State your hypotheses. Using SPSS, determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. Determine the cut-off value for...
A student project involved collecting data to see if there was a difference in the amount...
A student project involved collecting data to see if there was a difference in the amount of time one had to wait at the drive-thru between two fast food restaurants, A and B. She randomly selected 17 cars at fast food restaurant A and 17 cars at fast food restaurant B. For each car chosen, she recorded how much time passed from the placement of the order to receiving their food at the pick-up window. The data is given in...
A researcher is collecting data in a large community. For each scenario identify the bias. Match...
A researcher is collecting data in a large community. For each scenario identify the bias. Match the number with the letter. 1. The researcher begins with mentioning that the survey will take 30 minutes of their time. 2. No one seems to be home at four houses on her route. She does not return at a later time to try to find residents at home, but leaves them a phone number to contact her. 3. She selects a block where...
People consume many liquids besides water: tea, soda, sports drinks, coffee. There is often debate about...
People consume many liquids besides water: tea, soda, sports drinks, coffee. There is often debate about whether these beverages are good hydration, or if they only dehydrate? What does the book have to say on this issue? What factors must be considered when drinking non-water hydrating beverages? Sodium is overabundant in the typical American diet because salt is often added in excessive quantities to processed foods. Find a food label that has an outrageous amount of sodium per serving. Then...
List all of the foods and drinks that you consume in one day that contain caffeine....
List all of the foods and drinks that you consume in one day that contain caffeine. Calculate your total caffeine intake. Do you think this intake is appropriate for you? Why or why not?
A certain drug induces sleep in 80% of people who consume it. One researcher argues that...
A certain drug induces sleep in 80% of people who consume it. One researcher argues that if it is mixed with another newly developed drug the percentage of effectiveness would be higher. To determine if he is right, he independently selects a random sample of 16 patients and records the number Y of cases in which the mixture induced sleep. The hypotheses for this test are: H_0 ∶p = 0.80 H_a ∶p> 0.80 where p is the proportion of patients...
write an assignment about: Basic Methods of Collecting Data for engineering applications
write an assignment about: Basic Methods of Collecting Data for engineering applications
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT