In: Math
A city has 10,000 households, and you have collected a simple random sample size of 25 from the households in this city and measured how much each household paid in school taxes in 2012. For this sample, X = $2500, and s = $ 1000. You wish to construct a 95% confidence interval for μ.
Solution :
Given that,
sample mean = = $2500
sample standard deviation = s = $1000
sample size = n = 25
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 25 - 1 = 24
At 95% confidence level
= 1 - 95%
=1 - 0.95 =0.05
/2
= 0.025
t/2,df
= 0.025 , 24 = 2.064
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.064* (1000 / 25)
Margin of error = E =412.8
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
2500 - 412.8 < < 2500 +412.8
2087.2 < < 2912.8
(2087.2 , 2912.8)