Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What is the difference between a graded potential and action potential? How does this impact impulse...

What is the difference between a graded potential and action potential? How does this impact impulse transmission?

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • Graded potential is the result of external stimulus in sensory neurons.
  • It results due to release of neurotransmitters in the synapse.
  • Intensity of graded potential depends upon the strength of signal.
  • Graded potential is seen in post synaptic cell.
  • It is associated with opening of chemical gated channels.
  • This potential occurs in dendrites.
  • Graded potential initiate action potential.

  • Action potential is commenced and initiated by depolarization of membrane yo the threshold.
  • Action potentials is observed when graded potentials approaches the axon hillock at a certain level of depolarisation (around -55mV).
  • This potential is observed in neurons.
  • It is associated with opening of ligand gated channels.
  • Action potentials are large and travel more.

A nerve impulse is a sudden reversal of electrical charge through the membrane of a resting neuron. It commences when the neuron receives a signal (chemical) from other cell.


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