In: Accounting
Two mutually exclusive cost alternatives, Machine A and Machine B, are being evaluated.
Given the following time events and incremental cash flow, if the MARR is 12% per year, which alternative (Machine A or Machine B) should be selected on the basis of the incremental rate of return analysis? Assume Machine B requires the extra $10,000 initial investment. (You can use Excel).
Year |
Incremental Cash Flow ($) |
0 |
-10,000 |
1 - 4 |
|
5 - 7 |
3,200 |
8 |
4,500 |
Question options:
The "Incremental ROR" is more than MARR so select, Machine A |
|
The "Incremental ROR" is more than MARR, so select Machine B |
|
Select neither A nor B and go with DN |
|
The "Incremental ROR" is less than MARR, so select Machine A |
Answer = | |||||
CALCULATION OF THE INCREAMENTAL PRESENT VALUE (Machine B - Machien A ) With MARR@ 12% | |||||
Year | Cash Flow | PVF @ 12% | Present Value | ||
0 | $ -10,000.00 | 1.0000 | $ -10,000.00 | ||
1 | $ 1,300.00 | 0.8929 | $ 1,160.71 | ||
2 | $ 1,300.00 | 0.7972 | $ 1,036.35 | ||
3 | $ 1,300.00 | 0.7118 | $ 925.31 | ||
4 | $ 1,300.00 | 0.6355 | $ 826.17 | ||
5 | $ 3,200.00 | 0.5674 | $ 1,815.77 | ||
6 | $ 3,200.00 | 0.5066 | $ 1,621.22 | ||
7 | $ 3,200.00 | 0.4523 | $ 1,447.52 | ||
8 | $ 4,500.00 | 0.4039 | $ 1,817.47 | ||
Total Present Value | $ 650.53 | ||||
Answer = Option 2 = "Increamental ROR" is more than MARR , So select Machiene B |