Question

In: Accounting

Two mutually exclusive cost alternatives, Machine A and Machine B, are being evaluated. Given the following...

Two mutually exclusive cost alternatives, Machine A and Machine B, are being evaluated.

Given the following time events and incremental cash flow, if the MARR is 12% per year, which alternative (Machine A or Machine B) should be selected on the basis of the incremental rate of return analysis? Assume Machine B requires the extra $10,000 initial investment. (You can use Excel).

                                                                                                                     

Year

Incremental Cash Flow ($)
(Machine B - Machine A)

0

-10,000

1 - 4


1,300

5 - 7

3,200

8

4,500

                                                                                                                        

Question options:

The "Incremental ROR" is more than MARR so select, Machine A

The "Incremental ROR" is more than MARR, so select Machine B

Select neither A nor B and go with DN

The "Incremental ROR" is less than MARR, so select Machine A

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer =
CALCULATION OF THE INCREAMENTAL PRESENT VALUE (Machine B - Machien A ) With MARR@ 12%
Year   Cash Flow PVF @ 12%   Present Value  
0 $   -10,000.00                                          1.0000 $       -10,000.00
1 $       1,300.00                                          0.8929 $           1,160.71
2 $       1,300.00                                          0.7972 $           1,036.35
3 $       1,300.00                                          0.7118 $               925.31
4 $       1,300.00                                          0.6355 $               826.17
5 $       3,200.00                                          0.5674 $           1,815.77
6 $       3,200.00                                          0.5066 $           1,621.22
7 $       3,200.00                                          0.4523 $           1,447.52
8 $       4,500.00                                          0.4039 $           1,817.47
Total Present Value   $               650.53
Answer = Option 2 = "Increamental ROR" is more than MARR , So select Machiene B

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