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In: Anatomy and Physiology

Which of the following is composed of myosin protein? Select one: a. thick filaments b. thin...

Which of the following is composed of myosin protein?

Select one:

a. thick filaments

b. thin filaments

c. Z discs

d. all myofilaments

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This inherited degenerative disease of the muscular system is where the muscles weaken and atrophy and become replaced with fatty tissue.

Select one:

a. a strain

b. muscular dystrophy

c. tendenosis

d. fibromyalgia

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This chronic, non-progressive condition of pain in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments is called _______________.

Select one:

a. a strain

b. epicondylitis

c. fibromyalgia

d. repetitive motion disorder

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Blood is pumped through the heart by which type of muscle?

Select one:

a. skeletal

b. smooth

c. cardiac

d. visceral

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What is an example of a repetitive motion disorder?

Select one:

a. fibromyalgia

b. muscular dystrophy

c. multiple sclerosis

d. carpal tunnel syndrome

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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:

a. When infants are born, their muscular tissue is almost completely formed.

b. As the size of the fibers increase throughout growth, strength improves.

c. Growth of muscles in preschool years is relatively fast compared to the growth of infants and teens.

d. During adolescence, large muscles develop faster than small muscles, often resulting in decreased coordination.

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An important contribution to the homeostasis of the body by the muscular system is _______________.

Select one:

a. the ability of muscle to produce calcium for use by the bones

b. the ability of muscle tissue to insulate the body

c. the function of smooth muscle in moving the limbs and maintaining posture

d. the function of cardiac muscle to maintain a consistent heart beat

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While doing jumping jacks during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called _______________.

Select one:

a. extension

b. flexion

c. abduction

d. adduction

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Skeletal muscle produces body movement as well as maintains our _____as we sit.

Select one:

a. strength

b. vasodilation

c. vasoconstriction

d. posture

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Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system that helps the body maintain homeostasis?

Select one:

a. homatopoiesis

b. production of movement

c. stabilization of joints

d. generation of heat

Solutions

Expert Solution

Question 1.

Answer:Myosin filaments also called thick filaments.

Myosin is a special protein that transforms adenosine triphosphate ( ATP), a molecule used by cells for living and working purposes, into mechanical energy.

Question 2.

Answer: This inherited degenerative disease of the muscular system is where the muscles weaken and atrophy and become replaced with fatty tissue.is a muscular dystrophy.

A group of genetic disorders that cause progressive flaws and loss of muscle strength.
Abnormal genes mutations lead to muscle degeneration in muscular dystrophies. Most forms start in childhood.

Question 3

Answer:This chronic, non-progressive condition of pain in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments is called Fibromyalgia

Wide-spread muscle pain and tenderness in muscles.
Fibromyalgia is also followed by tiredness and impaired sleep, memory, and mood.

Question 4

Answer:Blood is pumped through the heart by which type of muscle?

Its a cardiac muscle.cardiac smooth muscles which pump the blood through the heart.

Question 5

Answer:What is an example of a repetitive motion disorder?carpal tunnel syndrome.

Repetitive motion disorders (RMDs) are a family of muscular conditions that result from repeated movements during normal work or day-to-day activities.

Question 6.

Answer: Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:

c. Growth of muscles in preschool years is relatively fast compared to the growth of infants and teens.

Question 7.

Answer:An important contribution to the homeostasis of the body by the muscular system is the function of cardiac muscle to maintain a consistent heart beat

Question 8.

Answer:While doing jumping jacks during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is called abduction.

Abduction is a movement away from the midline.is a anatomical position differs from adduction.

Question 9

Answer:Skeletal muscle produces body movement as well as maintains our posture as we sit.

Question 10

Answer:Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system that helps the body maintain homeostasis?

homatopoiesis

homatopoiesis is a function of body's skeletal system.


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