1. Distillation is used to separate hydrocarbons. What property is used to obtain the separation?

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

What is relevance of refining petroleum hydrocarbons by distillation?

A distillation column with a partial reboiler and a total condenser is being used to separate...

A distillation column with a partial reboiler and a total condenser is being used to separate a mixture of benzene, toluene, and cumene. The feed is 40 mol% benzene, 30 mol% toluene and 30 mol% cumene. The feed is input as a saturated vapor. We desire 99% recovery of the toluene in the bottoms and 98% recovery of the benzene in the distillate. The reflux is returned as a saturated liquid, and CMO can be assumed. Equilibrium can be represented...

If you used the simple distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene, will it work? Why or...

If you used the simple distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene, will it work? Why or Why not?

Q4: Distillation columns are the most commonly used technique for separation purpose in industries. The operating...

Q4: Distillation columns are the most commonly used technique for separation purpose in industries. The operating conditions such as temperature, pressure and flowrates are the main factors to ensure that proper separation is taking place inside the column. From your study of distillation column: A. Explain the effects of sudden change, increasing and decreasing of these factors in separation processes. B. Explain the relationship between partial pressure and vapor pressure.

1. Discuss the applicatoin of distillation as a separation and purificatoin technique. Are there limits due...

1. Discuss the applicatoin of distillation as a separation and purificatoin technique. Are there limits due to sample size, initial purity and final purity desired? 2. Discuss the applicatoin of gas chromatogrpahy as a separations and identification technique. Are there limits due to purity, sample size, phase of sample?

What is the separation property and why does it apply?

Question 2: A train of two distillation colum ns is being used to separate a mixture...

Question 2: A train of two distillation colum ns is being used to separate a mixture of hexane, heptane and octane. The feed to the first column contains 40 mole% hexane, 30 mole% heptane and 30 mole% octane and enters at a rate of 2500 kmol/h. In the first column 98% of the octane fed is recovered in the bottom product. Essentially no hexane goes with the bottom product and the mole fraction of octaine in the bottom is 99.5%....

Task 1 Company 1 is new into distillation & separation has approached CD19 for support on...

Task 1 Company 1 is new into distillation & separation has approached CD19 for support on the following problem: - (a) They wish to separate a 50-gram sample of a new liquid compound, by heating it in a reactor to convert it from liquid to gas. The final pressure of the gas should be 775 mmHg at 24oC. They are struggling to find the volume of the reactor. Can you help? What volume of the reactor will be required to...

A) If your distillation provided complete and perfect separation of the two substances, what would the...

A) If your distillation provided complete and perfect separation of the two substances, what would the GC results look like for the 2nd mL sample vial and the 6th mL sample vial? B) Your two liquids differed by 24°C in boiling point. How would your GC results for the 2nd mL sample vial have been different if the liquids differed by 100°C?

1. Explain the principle upon which separation is achieved in a distillation column. (4)

Question