Q:
July 1: You take $10,000 from your personal savings account and
buy common stock in Peyton Approved. July 1: Purchase $6,500 in
baking supplies from vendor, on account. July 3: Your parents lend
the company $10,000 cash in exchange for a two-year, 6% note
payable. Interest and the principal are repayable at maturity. July
7: Enter into a lease agreement for bakery space. The agreement is
for 1 year. The rent is $1,500 per month, and the last month’s rent
payment of $1,500 is required at time of lease agreement. The
payment was made in cash. Lease period is effective July 1, 2018,
through June 30, 2019. July 10: Pay $375 to the county for a
business license. July 11: Purchase a cash register for $250
(deemed to be not material enough to qualify as depreciable
equipment—use misc. exp.). July 13: You have baking equipment,
including an oven and mixer, which you have been using for your
home-based business and will now start using in the bakery. You
estimate that the equipment is currently worth $6,000, and you
transfer the equipment into the business in exchange for additional
common stock. The equipment has a 5-year useful life. July 13: Pay
$200 for business cards/flyers/posters/ads to use for advertising.
July 14: Pay $300 for office supplies. July 15: Hire part-time
helper to be paid $12 per hour. Pay periods are the 1st through the
15th and 16th through the end of the month, with paydays being the
20th for the first pay period and the 5th of the following month
for the second pay period. (No entry is required on this date; it
is here for informational purposes only.) July 30: Received
telephone bill for July in amount of $75. Payment is due on August
10. July 31: Pay $2,400 for a 12-month insurance policy. Policy
effective dates are August 1, 2018, through July 31, 2019. July 31:
Accrue wages earned for employee for period of 16th through 31st of
July (Wage calculations table provided below)July 31: Total July
bakery sales were $15,000. $5,000 of these sales are on accounts
receivable. Step Two Data (Click on the link to return to the
prompt.) The following events occur in August, 2018: August 5: Paid
employee for period ending 7/31. August 8: Receive payments from
customers towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,800. August
10: Paid July telephone bill. August 15: Purchase additional baking
supplies in amount of $5,000 from vendor, on account. August 15:
Accrue wages earned for employee from period of 1st through 15th of
August (Wage calculations table provided below). August 15: Pay
rent on bakery space. August 18: Receive payments from customers
towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,000. August 20: Paid
$8,500 toward baking supplies vendor payable. August 20: Pay
employee for period ending 8/15. August 22: $300 in office supplies
purchased. August 31: Received telephone bill for August in amount
of $75. Payment is due on September 10. August 31: Accrue wages
earned for employee for period of August 16th through August 31st.
August 31: August bakery sales total $20,000. $7,500 of this total
is on accounts receivable. Step Three (Click on the link to return
to the prompt.) Updated Scenario: Many customers have been asking
for more hypoallergenic products, so in September you start
carrying a line of hypoallergenic shampoos on a trial basis. The
following information relates to the purchase and sales of the
shampoo: • You use the perpetual inventory method. You are
uncertain as to which valuation method to use—FIFO, LIFO, or
weighted average, so you calculate inventory using all three and
then decide which one you would like to choose. Data: The following
events occur in September, 2018: September 1: Paid dividends to
self in amount of $10,000. September 5: Pay employee for period
ending 8/31. September 7: Purchase merchandise for resale. See
“Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 8: Receive
payments from customers toward accounts receivable in amount of
$4,000. September 10: Pay August telephone bill. September 11:
Purchase baking supplies in amount of $7,000 from vendor on
account. September 13: Paid on supplies vendor account in amount of
$5,000. September 15: Accrue employee wages for period of September
1 through September 15. September 15: Pay rent on bakery space:
$1,500. September 15: Record merchandise sales transaction. See
“Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 15: Record impact
of sales transaction on COGS and the inventory asset. See
“Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 20: Pay employee
for period ending 9/15. September 20: Purchase merchandise
inventory for resale to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab
for details. September 24: Record sales of merchandise to
customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.September 24:
Record impact of sales transaction on COGS and the inventory asset.
See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 30: Purchase
merchandise inventory for resale to customers. See “Inventory
Valuation” tab for details. September 30: Accrue employee wages for
period of September 16th through September 30th September 30: Total
September bakery sales are $20,000. $6,000 of these sales are on
accounts receivable. On September 30, the following adjustments
must be made: • [Note: This is a sample.] Depreciation of baking
equipment transferred to company on 7/13. Assume a half month of
depreciation in July using the straight-line method. • Accrue
interest for note payable. Assume a full month of interest for
July. (6% annual interest on $10,000 loan from parents.) • Record
insurance used for the year. • Actual baking supplies on-hand as of
September 30 are $1,100. • Miscellaneous supplies on-hand as of
September 30 are
$50.
Month
|
hours
|
rate
|
pay
|
jul 31
|
10
|
12
|
120
|
15 aug
|
40
|
12
|
480
|
31 august
|
35
|
12
|
420
|
15 sept
|
38
|
12
|
456
|
30 sept
|
40
|
12
|
480
|
Inventory evaluation data :
(fifo)
7-Sep Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6) 60.00
Cash 60.00
Purchased inventory
15-Sep Cash (8 x $8.50) 68.00
Merchandise Sales Revenue
68.00
Record sale of inventory
15-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6) 48.00
Merchandise Inventory
48.00
Record inventory reduction due to sale
20-Sep Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10) 122.00
Cash 122.00
24-Sep Cash (18 x 8.50) 153.00
Merchandise Sales Revenue
153.00
Record sale of inventory
24-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (18 x $6.10) 109.80
Merchandise Inventory
109.80
Record inventory reduction due to sale
30-Sep Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05)
151.25
Cash
151.25
Data for Depreciation expense is $208.33
Can someone help to figure out the trial balance? Unadjusted
trial balance, adjusting entries, and adjusted trial balance
|