Question

In: Chemistry

for polyurethanes and epoxy polymers write out the relevant chemical reactions involved on polymerization and cross...

for polyurethanes and epoxy polymers write out the relevant chemical reactions involved on polymerization and cross linking. Indicate the functionality of the monomers being used.

Solutions

Expert Solution

For polyurethane:

Polyurethane synthesis, wherein the urethane groups −NH−(C=O)−O− link the molecular units

Polyurethane (PUR and PU) is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links.

For epoxides:

4down vote

Epoxy refers to an epoxy resin, which is comprised of oligomers that contain at least two epoxide functional groups. Hardening agents, like polyamines and polysufides, react with the resin via nucleophilic attack on the epoxide (as you desribed). Because the hardening agent has multiple nucleophilic groups, it will react with multiple epoxy oligomers. Likewise, the epoxy oligomer reacts with multiple hardening agents. This allows a complex crosslinked network to form


Related Solutions

1. Write chemical reactions for both DNA polymerization activity and 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of a DNA...
1. Write chemical reactions for both DNA polymerization activity and 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of a DNA polymerase. Are the 2 reactions reversible to each other? Explain why 3'-->5' exonuclease activity is essential for a high fidelity DNA polymerase.
VI. Write out balanced chemical equations (complete with state symbols) for the following reactions and state...
VI. Write out balanced chemical equations (complete with state symbols) for the following reactions and state whether DS is positive, negative, or approximately zero without looking up absolute molar entropies. Briefly explain your answer. (a) Gas phase methanol is completely combusted producing gas phase products. (b) Aqueous aluminum chloride reacts with aqueous strontium nitrate. (c) 1 mol of ethane at room temperature and pressure reacts with 7 mol of chlorine also at room temperature and pressure to produce gas phase...
Write the balanced chemical reactions for the dissolution reactions AND the corresponding solubility product expressions for...
Write the balanced chemical reactions for the dissolution reactions AND the corresponding solubility product expressions for each of the following solids. Lastly, please calculate the solubility of each compound in pure water ignoring any acid-base properties. a. Fe(OH)3 b. CuS c. CaF2
What is the difference between Addition and Condensation reactions? How does this relate to polymers? Write...
What is the difference between Addition and Condensation reactions? How does this relate to polymers? Write a balanced nuclear equation for the following: When iridium-192 emits a beta particle as it decays Compare and contrast the molecular structure and performance characteristics of LDPE and HDPE. Provide an example of each type of polymer Describe two types of methods that can be used to mold plastic products. Tin (Sn), with a mass number of 126 and an atomic number of 50,...
What are the main chemical reactions involved in AMD formation? What is the “initiator reaction” and...
What are the main chemical reactions involved in AMD formation? What is the “initiator reaction” and the “propagation cycle”? Why is this cyclical nature (regeneration of Fe2+) problematic? How do microbes play a role in these reactions? What is “yellow boy”? Oxidation of Fe2+ is very slow at low pH values. Why does this reaction occur then in acidic environments?
What are the main chemical reactions involved in AMD formation? What is the “initiator reaction” and...
What are the main chemical reactions involved in AMD formation? What is the “initiator reaction” and the “propagation cycle”? Why is this cyclical nature (regeneration of Fe2+) problematic? How do microbes play a role in these reactions? What is “yellow boy”? Oxidation of Fe2+ is very slow at low pH values. Why does this reaction occur then in acidic environments?
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reactions: A. Aqueous solutions of potassium iodide...
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reactions: A. Aqueous solutions of potassium iodide and silver (I) nitrate react to form silver (I) iodide precipitate and aqueous potassium nitrate. B. Iron wool is heated with oxygen gas to produce gray iron (III) oxide. C. Magnesium metal reacts with nitric acid to yield aqueous magnesium nitrate and hydrogen gas. D. Tin (II) chlorate decomposes on heating to give solid tin (II) chloride and oxygen gas.
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following descriptions of chemical reactions, including state symbols:
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following descriptions of chemical reactions, including state symbols:a. Aluminum metal reacts with aqueous iron(II) chloride to form aqueous aluminum chloride and iron metal.b. Solid cobalt (III) oxide reacts with solid carbon to produce solid cobalt and carbon dioxide gas.c. Nitrogen dioxide gas reacts with gaseous oxygen and liquid water to form aqueous nitric acid.
Write formulas for the reactants and predicted products for the chemical reactions. Assume that in all...
Write formulas for the reactants and predicted products for the chemical reactions. Assume that in all cases a reaction occurs. The equation needs to be balanced and descriptive symbols included. Write all substances in their proper form - as ions if appropriate - and cancel any spectator ions.   e) A small piece of sodium metal is added to distilled water f) Solid barium oxide is added to distilled water g) Solid ammonium carbonate is heated h) Solutions of manganese (II)...
Write the balanced equation for each of the chemical reactions: a) Solid sodium is added to...
Write the balanced equation for each of the chemical reactions: a) Solid sodium is added to water and reacts to form a solution of sodium hydroxide. b) Solid cobalt (III) oxide reacts with carbon to produce cobalt metal and carbon dioxide. c) The fermentation of sugar, C12H22O11, in which aqueous sugar reacts with water to form aqueous ethanol, C2h5OH, and carbon dioxide gas. d) Solid metallic aluminum reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce aqueous aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT