Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. As solute is filtered out of the blood and becomes a part of the filtrate...

1. As solute is filtered out of the blood and becomes a part of the filtrate within the renal corpuscle, water will be

a. filtered out of the blood as well

b. Reabsorbed to the blood

c. Excreted in smaller amounts

d, Secreted into the renal tubule

2. Which of the following would increase calcium reabsorption by the proximal convoluted tubule?

a. Consuming a diet high in calcium

b. Break down of bone releasing calcium into the blood

c. A high solute concentration in the blood

d. Calcitonin secretion into the blood

e. Parathyroid hormone secretion into the blood

3. Reabsorption occurs when

a. Filtered solute is transported from the lumen of the renal tubule to the blood of the peritubular capillaries

b. Solute is transported from the blood of the peritubular capillaries to the lumen of the distal convoluted tubule

c. A protein is transported across the glomerular filtration membrane

d. Filtered solute is transported from the glomerular capillaries to the capsular space of the renal corpuscle

e. Solute that has not been filtered is excreted

Expert Solution

1) a. Filtered out of the blood as well.

Explanation- Everything is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus into the bowman's capsule except proteins and blood cells.All other solutes and water are filtered.Therefore option a is correct.

2) e. Parathyroid hormone secretion into the blood.

Explanation- Parathyroid hormone is released by parathyroid glands. It helps in regulation of calcium levels in the blood.It increases the calcium in the blood by increasing the reabsorption of calcium from the tubules of kidney,by reabsorbing calcium from intestines and by demineralization of bones. Calcitonin does the opposite.

3) a. Filtered solute is transported from the lumen of the renal tubule to the blood of the peritubular capillaries.

Explanation- Maximum reabsorption occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule and it happens after the solute enters the renal tubule after being filtered in the renal corpuscle. This reabsorbed solute goes from lumen of renal tubule to the peritubular capillaries.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

1.List three different molecules that are filtered OUT of the blood by the glomerulus. What do...

1.List three different molecules that are filtered OUT of the blood by the glomerulus. What do these molecules have in common? 2.What types of molecules are reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule? What is the primary method of reabsorption in the PCT? What ion is involved?

1. Reabsorption occurs when a. Filtered solute is transported from the lumen of the renal tubule...

1. Reabsorption occurs when a. Filtered solute is transported from the lumen of the renal tubule to the blood of the peritubular capillaries b. Solute is transported from the blood of the peritubular capillaries to the lumen of the distal convoluted tubule c. A protein is transported across the glomerular filtration membrane d. Filtered solute is transported from the glomerular capillaries to the capsular space of the renal corpuscle e. Solute that has not been filtered is excreted 2.Why is...

Submit Part C - Fate of the Filtrate What happens to the glomerular filtrate released into...

Submit Part C - Fate of the Filtrate What happens to the glomerular filtrate released into the capsular space? It passes into the glomerulus. It passes into the proximal convoluted tubule. It is absorbed by the efferent arteriole. It is absorbed by the outer layer of the capsule.

1. Identify the direction of movement of materials between blood (capillaries) and filtrate (nephron) in the...

1. Identify the direction of movement of materials between blood (capillaries) and filtrate (nephron) in the 3 processes of urine production: filtration, reabsorption and secretion. 2. what substances do not filter into the glomerular capsule during glomerular filtration and explain why. 3. Define GFR and explain how thr diameter of the afferent arteriole and efferent arteriole can influence urine production. 4. define cystitis vs pyelonephritis. name signs and symptoms of both.

Blood Flow through Kidneys = 1,600 Liters/24 hours Filtrate removed from blood = 180 ...

Blood Flow through Kidneys = 1,600 Liters/24 hours Filtrate removed from blood = 180 Liters/24hours Urine formed = 1.5 Liters/24hours Table showing concentration of certain solutes in body fluids Solute in water Afferent Arteriole Efferent Arteriole Capsule Collecting duct Renal Vein Urea 30 30 30 2000 25 Uric Acid 4 4 4 50 3.3 Inorg. Salts 720 720 720 1500 719 Protein 7,000 8,000 0 0* 7,050 a.a.'s 50 50 50 0* 49 Glucose 100 100 100...

Part 1) what is the source of solute movement through the capillary? Part 2) what drawbacks...

Part 1) what is the source of solute movement through the capillary? Part 2) what drawbacks does this technique have? Part 3) what are the advantages of this technique?

How is urine created? (Describe the process as blood travels, filtrate is created, and urine is...

How is urine created? (Describe the process as blood travels, filtrate is created, and urine is excreted.)( 400 words essay )

a) outline the flow of filtrate through the nephron. b) outline the flow of blood through...

a) outline the flow of filtrate through the nephron. b) outline the flow of blood through the nephron. c) describe the properties of the ultrafiltrate of plasma

PART 1: (select the correct bold-faced choices) Glucose is freely ["secreted", "filtered", "excreted", "reabsorbed"] at the...

PART 1: (select the correct bold-faced choices) Glucose is freely ["secreted", "filtered", "excreted", "reabsorbed"] at the glomerulus, where it enters the tubule of the nephron. However, all of the glucose entering the nephron is normally ["secreted", "filtered", "excreted", "reabsorbed"] at the proximal convoluted tubule via the sodium-glucose co-transporter, which also reabsorbs Na+. Glucose is not ["secreted", "filtered", "excreted", "reabsorbed"] into the nephron tubule. Because of this, no glucose is ["secreted", "filtered", "excreted", "reabsorbed"] in a healthy individual. PART 2: Why...

-Understand the order of blood flow and filtrate flow in the kidneys. How do molecules enter...

-Understand the order of blood flow and filtrate flow in the kidneys. How do molecules enter the glomerulus, where are they filtered, where are they reabsorbed, and how are they excreted from the body? -What factors regulate glomerular filtration rate (increase and decrease it)? How can urine formation be increased? What is a diuretic? -How do freshwater fish regulate blood volume and salts? How do saltwater fish regulate blood volume and salts? -How does the body respond to blood loss?...