In: Math
A group of high-school parents in Tucson, Arizona, in conjunction with faculty from the University of Arizona, claim that young women in the Tucson high schools not only are called on less frequently, but receive less time to interact with the instructor than do young men. They would like to see the school district hire a coordinator, spend money (and time) on faculty workshops, and offer young women classes on assertiveness and academic communication.
To make things simple, assume that instructor interactions with young men average 95 seconds, with standard deviation 35 seconds. (Treat this as population information.)
The null hypothesis will be that the average interaction time for young women will also be 95 seconds, as opposed to the alternate hypothesis that it is less, and will be tested at the 2.5% level of significance.