Question

please answer the following detailed in a paragraph. thanks!

1. People who use proton pumps inhibitors or antacids are more prone to infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Can you explain why?

2. The bacterium that causes Hansen’s disease (leprosy), Mycobacterium leprae, infects mostly the extremities of the body: hands, feet, and nose. what is most likely its optimum temperature of growth?

3. Some hyperthermophiles can survive autoclaving temperatures. Are they a concern in health care?

Answer 1

1. Gastric acid is significant for keeping up homeostasis inside gastrointestinal tract by promoting the digestion of protein processing ,assimilation of dietary calcium and iron and by lessening the enteric infectious counts. With the use of proton pump inhibitors or antacids, there is reduction in gastric acid.There is developing logical proof that decrease in concentration of gastric acid, specifically by proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) or antacids,doubled the danger of procuring enteric disease from irresistible pathogens present in tainted nourishments that are ingested.

2. The bacterium that causes leprosy such as Mycobacterium leprae grows at an optimum temperature of 33-35 degrees Celsius.

3.standard autoclaving methods are intended to murder the most warmth safe bacterial spores known. So the finding of hyperthermophiles that can develop under autoclave conditions doesn't seem to have a specific ramifications for human wellbeing. one may recommend that if there are creatures of concern that endure autoclaving, we would have discovered them at this point.