In: Anatomy and Physiology
In what stage does an efferent somatic signal exist and what is the target of this signal and how does that differ from an autonomic signal?
Somatic Nervous System | Autonomic Nervous System |
efferent axon supply to skeletal muscles | efferent axon supply to smooth and cardiac muscles |
One neuron efferent pathway | Two neuron efferent pathway |
No ganglion is present | Ganglion is present and dividies the neuron before and after ganglion into preganglionic neuron and postganglionic neuron. |
emerge from ventral roots in spinal cord | emerge from brain and spinal cord |
voluntarily controlled | involuntary in action |
less complex than ANS | more complex than somatic nervous system |
divided into spinal and cranial nerves | divided into sympathetic (thoracolumbar supply) and parasympathetic (craniosaccral supply) divisions. |
myelinated axon- hence fast conduction | presynaptic- myelinated (fast conduction), postsynaptic - nonmyelinated (slow conduction) |
have both afferent and efferent pathways | only efferent pthway present |
it is only excitatory in action | both excitatory and inhibitory in action |
helps in the ejaculation of sperm of the urethra by the help of bulbospongiosis muscle (skeletal muscle) - in male reproductive system. | regulates blood flow and contraction of smooth muscle contraction in the male reproductive tract. The erection is controlled by parasympathetic innervation and emission and ejaculation is controlled by sympathetic innervation. |