In: Anatomy and Physiology
In what stage does an efferent somatic signal exist and what is the target of this signal and how does that differ from an autonomic signal?
| Somatic Nervous System | Autonomic Nervous System |
| efferent axon supply to skeletal muscles | efferent axon supply to smooth and cardiac muscles |
| One neuron efferent pathway | Two neuron efferent pathway |
| No ganglion is present | Ganglion is present and dividies the neuron before and after ganglion into preganglionic neuron and postganglionic neuron. |
| emerge from ventral roots in spinal cord | emerge from brain and spinal cord |
| voluntarily controlled | involuntary in action |
| less complex than ANS | more complex than somatic nervous system |
| divided into spinal and cranial nerves | divided into sympathetic (thoracolumbar supply) and parasympathetic (craniosaccral supply) divisions. |
| myelinated axon- hence fast conduction | presynaptic- myelinated (fast conduction), postsynaptic - nonmyelinated (slow conduction) |
| have both afferent and efferent pathways | only efferent pthway present |
| it is only excitatory in action | both excitatory and inhibitory in action |
| helps in the ejaculation of sperm of the urethra by the help of bulbospongiosis muscle (skeletal muscle) - in male reproductive system. | regulates blood flow and contraction of smooth muscle contraction in the male reproductive tract. The erection is controlled by parasympathetic innervation and emission and ejaculation is controlled by sympathetic innervation. |