Could you explain Lewis dot structures and the spdf levels. I am in organic chemistry and...

Could you explain Lewis dot structures and the spdf levels. I am in organic chemistry and I can't remember the basics of working with a molecule and setting up how it forms.

Expert Solution

Lewis structures are basically diagrams that represent bonding between atoms/molecules. Some important points to remember are :

Only valence electrons are considered for Lewis structure.
2 dots represent a lone pair of electrons.Lone pairs should be initially represented by dots around the atoms, unless each atom has octet.
Bonds are shown by straight lines. For double and triple bonds, 2 and 3 lines are used.
Formal charges on various atoms are explicitly shown.

SPDF are orbitals of atoms. They are the solutions to the Schrodinger equation, when it is solved for a particular atom. Each orbital has its own shape.

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

I am struggling with Mechanism problems in my organic Chemistry 1 class. Can you explain how...

I am struggling with Mechanism problems in my organic Chemistry 1 class. Can you explain how SN1, SN2, E1 and E2 play a role in mechanisms and everything else that is involved with a mechanism problems (like maybe doing a practice problem and explaining it step by step would be a big help). Thank you!!!!!

Hi! I am working on a lab for Organic Chemistry and I want to make sure...

Hi! I am working on a lab for Organic Chemistry and I want to make sure my answers are correct before submitting it! Thank you in advance! Stereoisomerism: A Model Exercise In this experiment you will construct models with your molecular model set that illustrate the concepts of chirality, chiral center (stereogenic center, asymmetric carbon atom), enantiomers, diastereomers, and meso forms. You will also learn about two conventions, R-S and Fischer, for designating the configurations of chiral molecules. You will...

How do I draw lewis dot structures? (i.e. count for valence electrions, how to know when...

How do I draw lewis dot structures? (i.e. count for valence electrions, how to know when to use single vs. double vs. triple bonds, and an explanation of the octet rule)

A chemistry student five possible Lewis structures for the cyanate ion. Give a reason why structures...

A chemistry student five possible Lewis structures for the cyanate ion. Give a reason why structures (4) and (5) are wrong. (2) Calculate the formal charge of each individual atom and determine which structure is the preferred one. (11) Structure 1 Atom N C O Valence electrons Bonding electrons Nonbonding electrons Formal Charge Structure 2 Atom N C O Valence electrons Bonding electrons Nonbonding electrons Formal Charge Structure 3 Atom N C O Valence electrons Bonding electrons Nonbonding electrons Formal...

Experiment: Lewis Dot Structures, Hybridization, and Shapes of Molecules and Ions Ion or Compound Number of...

Experiment: Lewis Dot Structures, Hybridization, and Shapes of Molecules and Ions Ion or Compound Number of Valence e^- in Structure Lewis Dot Structure Number of e^- around Central Atom Resonance Structure (If any, show changes) Hybridization Electronic Geometry Molecular Geometry Is the Compound Polar? H2CO3 S2O2^2- thiosulfate ion SF4 AlCl3 XeF4 H3PO3

Draw the Lewis dot structures for the following compounds. Also calculate the formal charge for each...

Draw the Lewis dot structures for the following compounds. Also calculate the formal charge for each of the atoms within each compound. a) SO32- b) CH2S c) SO2 d) PO43

Draw the lewis dot structure and all resonance structures for the dithiorcarbonate molecule (S2CO -2). Which...

Draw the lewis dot structure and all resonance structures for the dithiorcarbonate molecule (S2CO -2). Which lewis structure is the best for this structure?(formal charge)

a.) Draw Lewis dot structures for each molecule, b.) Identify the geometric shape of each molecule,...

a.) Draw Lewis dot structures for each molecule, b.) Identify the geometric shape of each molecule, c.) Predict whether the bonds in the molecule are polar or non polar and d.) predict whether the molecule would be considered polar molecules: a. BeF2 b. SI6 c. CCl4 d. BH2- e.SF5- f. NI3 g. BCl3 h. ClF3 i. ClO4- j. NO2

Give Lewis dot structures and shapes for the following: a.VOCl3 b.PCl3 c.SOF4 d.SO3 e.ICl3 f.SF6 g.IF7...

Give Lewis dot structures and shapes for the following: a.VOCl3 b.PCl3 c.SOF4 d.SO3 e.ICl3 f.SF6 g.IF7 h.XeO2F4 i.CF2Cl2 j.P4O6 explain properly with explanation of hybridisation explain hybridisation of each part properly

Relative strengths of acids: Can an Organic Chemistry I and II MASTER explain to me some...

Relative strengths of acids: Can an Organic Chemistry I and II MASTER explain to me some rules of thumb in regards to the relative strengths of acids. 1) List the functional groups (alcohols, carboxylic acids, phenols, anhydrides, amides, etc.) in order of DECREASING ACIDITY. 2) In regards to substituents on aromatic rings, which substituents would act as stronger bases, why, and in what relative position (ortho, meta, or para); and if the number of substituents affects basicity? The list will...

Question