Question

In: Physics

1. The ideal model of two oppositely charged conducting plates with surface charge densities says that...

1. The ideal model of two oppositely charged conducting plates with surface charge densities says that there is a constant electric field between the plates and zero field outside. How does your model differ from the ideal model? Why does it differ?

2.  Create your own question about electric fields and/or potentials that could be answered using this applet.

The “Charges and Fields” applet here: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/charges-andfields.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

The ideal model takes the assumption that the space in between the plates is uniform. That is, there is no other potentials, or no dielectric material to ploarize. If there is an extra potential, the field will vary. That is, dielectrics responds to the field that is produced between the plates in the form of polarization. If the dielectric is not uniform or its permittivity varies with distance within the plates, field also varies. That is why the ideal condition is said to be not possible at all.

2.

Q1. A parallel plate capacitor is formed by using two parallel plates. We measure the capacitance with and without a dielectric of known permittivity. What will be the result? Are the two capacitances same? Why?


Related Solutions

Consider two oppositely charged, isolated parallel plates separated by distance D, with capacitance C, charge Q,...
Consider two oppositely charged, isolated parallel plates separated by distance D, with capacitance C, charge Q, and stored energy U. D is small compared to the dimensions of the plates. For each statement below, select "True" or "False". 1. Because of energy conservation, inserting a dielectric leaves U unchanged. 2. When D is halved, Q stays the same. 3. Inserting a dielectric decreases C. 4. When D is doubled, U increases. 5. When D is doubled, C is doubled. 6....
Two parallel plates, each charged equally and oppositely to the other, are separated by 8.9500 cm....
Two parallel plates, each charged equally and oppositely to the other, are separated by 8.9500 cm. A proton is let go from rest at the positive plate's surface and, at the same time, an electron is let go from rest at the negative plate's surface. What is the distance between the negative plate and the point where the proton and the electron go by each other? Note: unlike most questions, this one will need your answer correct to 5 significant...
Which statements are true for two oppositely charged, isolated parallel plates: C=capacitance, U=stored energy (Q and...
Which statements are true for two oppositely charged, isolated parallel plates: C=capacitance, U=stored energy (Q and -Q = charge on the plates). Note: Isolated plates can not lose their charge. a) Inserting a dielectric increases Q. b) True False  Increasing the distance increases the Electric field. c) True False  When the distance is halved, Q stays the same. d) True False  Inserting a dielectric increases C. e) True False  Inserting a dielectric decreases U. f) True False  When the distance is doubled, U increases. g)...
Two parallel conducting plates are oriented in an ? − ? coordinate system. The plates are...
Two parallel conducting plates are oriented in an ? − ? coordinate system. The plates are separated by a distance ? = 0.05 ?, and the origin of the coordinate system is halfway between the plates. The plate separation is very small compared to the size of the plates. The left plate is at a potential ?L = 50 ?, and the right plate is at a potential ?R = 10 ?. 1. A proton at the origin begins at...
Two charged droplets of toner ink behave as two shells of uniform surface charge density. (Toner...
Two charged droplets of toner ink behave as two shells of uniform surface charge density. (Toner is an insulating material, not conductive.) The two drops have total charge qi, radiusRi, and centre positionri,i= 1,2. Assuming the drops do not overlap, derive the electric potential, V(r), everywhere inside and outside the spheres. Is the voltage (potential) inside shell 1 constant?
A pair of charged conducting plates produces a uniform field of 12,000 N/C, directed to the...
A pair of charged conducting plates produces a uniform field of 12,000 N/C, directed to the right, between the plates. The separation of the plates is 40 mm. An electron is projected from plate A, directly toward plate B, with an initial velocity of v0 = 2.0 x 107 m/ s, as shown in the figure. The velocity of the electron as it strikes plate B is closest to a. 2.1 x 107 m/s b. 1.8 x 107 m/s c....
A solid non-conducting cylinder is evenly charged with a constant volume charge density, ρ (the charge...
A solid non-conducting cylinder is evenly charged with a constant volume charge density, ρ (the charge is evenly distributed throughout the volume of the cylinder). The cylinder has a radius, R, and length, ℓ. (a) Use Gauss’s Law to find an equation for the electric field strength, ???, at a radius, ? < ?. (b) Use Gauss’s Law to find an equation for the electric field strength, ????, at a radius, ? > ?. Note: ? = ?⁄?????????, assume the...
A charged particle with a positive net electric charge travels with a velocity of 2x107m·s-1 in the positive -direction between two plates of a parallel plate capacitor.
A charged particle with a positive net electric charge travels with a velocity of 2x107m·s-1 in the positive -direction between two plates of a parallel plate capacitor. A uniform magnetic field of 4 mt that is directed into the page also exists in the same location as the capacitor. a If the parallel plates of the capacitor are separated by 2 cm, determine the voltage required over the plates in order to stop any deflection of the particle. b. If there is...
Two parallel conducting plates have equal and opposite charges. Consider the area of conducting place is...
Two parallel conducting plates have equal and opposite charges. Consider the area of conducting place is 2.5 cm^2 and the capacitor is filled with 1.8 m thick dielectric material which has  K=3.60  dielectric constant. The resultant electric field in the dielectric is 1.20×106 V/m. a-Find the magnitude of the charge density σ on the conducting plate. b-Calculate the magnitude of the charge density σ1 on the surfaces of the dielectric. c-Determine the total electric-field energy U stored in the capacitor.
A capacitor consists of two 4.3-cm-diameter circular plates separated by 1.0 mm. The plates are charged...
A capacitor consists of two 4.3-cm-diameter circular plates separated by 1.0 mm. The plates are charged to 130 V , then the battery is removed. A) How much energy is stored in the capacitor? U_C = __J How much work must be done to pull the plates apart to where the distance between them is 2.0 mm? W = _J
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT