In: Statistics and Probability
3. A researcher is trying to determine the average SAT score for 2018 SAT test-takers. (which is known to follow normal distribution). He gathers a sample of 11 students and calculates x ̄ = 990 and s = 230. What is the 95% confidence interval for the mean IQ of Canadians, based off of this sample?
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = = 990
sample standard deviation = s = 230
sample size = n = 11
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 10
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,10 = 2.228
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.228 * (230 / 11)
= 154.506
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
990 - 154.506 < < 990 + 154.506
835.494 < < 1144.506
The 95% confidence interval for the mean IQ of Canadians, based off of this sample is (835.494 , 1144.506)