Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A student wonders if people of similar heights tend to date each other. She measures herself,...

A student wonders if people of similar heights tend to date each other. She measures herself, her roommate and the women in the adjoining rooms; then she measures the next man each woman dates. Here are the data (in inches):

Women 66 64 66 65 70 65 60 70 72 63
Men 72 68 70 68 71 65 64 66 70 69

A. What is the least squares regression line of the male height on female height? Graph it on a scatterplot. Make sure all parts are appropriately labeled.

B. Use your results from a. to predict the height of Jill’s next date if she is 68 inches tall.

C. What is the correlation of the data? What does the correlation describe?

D. Are there any influential outliers in the data set?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Women, X Men, Y XY
66 72 4752 4356 5184
64 68 4352 4096 4624
66 70 4620 4356 4900
65 68 4420 4225 4624
70 71 4970 4900 5041
65 65 4225 4225 4225
60 64 3840 3600 4096
70 66 4620 4900 4356
72 70 5040 5184 4900
63 69 4347 3969 4761
Ʃx = Ʃy = Ʃxy = Ʃx² = Ʃy² =
661 683 45186 43811 46711
Sample size, n = 10
x̅ = Ʃx/n = 661/10 = 66.1
y̅ = Ʃy/n = 683/10 = 68.3
SSxx = Ʃx² - (Ʃx)²/n = 43811 - (661)²/10 = 118.9
SSyy = Ʃy² - (Ʃy)²/n = 46711 - (683)²/10 = 62.1
SSxy = Ʃxy - (Ʃx)(Ʃy)/n = 45186 - (661)(683)/10 = 39.7

A) Slope, b = SSxy/SSxx = 39.7/118.9 = 0.33389403

y-intercept, a = y̅ -b* x̅ = 68.3 - (0.33389)*66.1 = 46.2296047

Least squares regression line:

ŷ = 46.2296 + (0.3339) x

Scatterplot:

B) Predicted value of y at x = 68

ŷ = 46.2296 + (0.3339) * 68 = 68.93 cm

C) Correlation coefficient, r = SSxy/√(SSxx*SSyy) = 39.7/√(118.9*62.1) = 0.4620

The correlation describe that there is a weak positive relationship between women's height and men's height.

D) Yes, there are influential outliers in the data set.


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