In: Operations Management
It determined at the end of the year you had 30% turnover (demand) of a specfic item and you would like 100% annually. How much do you reduce (forecast) inventory to achieve that 100% turnover?
Turnover means inventory turnover, which basically means how many times your inventory is being turned over in a year. For example, 30% turnover means only 30% of the Inventory was turned over into Sales in the year, which simply means there is excess inventory. You should always try to increase Turnover or Inventory Turnover, leading to a reduction in average inventory held and hence lower inventory carrying costs.
Inventory Turnover = (COGS / Average Inventory) OR (Sales / Average Inventory)
=> 30% = Sales / Inventory
=> Sales = 0.30*Inventory OR S = 0.3*I
To achieve 100% inventory turnover, 100% = Sales / Inventory(new)
Assuming that no effort is made to increase sales, Sales remain the same as before = S
=> 100% = S / I(new)
=> I(new) = S/100% = S
=> I(new) = 0.3*I
Thus, change in inventory = {I - I(new)} / I = (I - 0.3*I) / I = 0.70 or 70%.
So, inventory should be reduced by 70% in order to achieve 100% Inventory Turnover from current 30% Inventory Turnover.