Question

In: Computer Science

(a) How Context Free languages are different from Regular languages. (b) What are the automata accepting...

(a) How Context Free languages are different from Regular languages. (b) What are the automata accepting those languages and how they are different from DFA and NFA. (c) How the grammar of Context Free Languages looks different from those in Regular languages.

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a)Regular languages are lanuages generated by a Regular Grammar.Regular languages can be of finite length or non-finite length.In case of non-finite, it has a pattern which will satisfy pumping lemma for Regular languages.
Comtext Free languages are lanuages generated by a Context free Grammar.Context free laguages are super set of Regular language.
It may or may not statisfy pumping lemma for Regular languages. But it will satisfy pumping lemma for Context free languages.

(b)Regular languages accepted by Finite Automata, while context free languages accepted by Push down Automata(PDA).
PDA needs a memory unit(stack),while DFA and NFA do not have any memory unit.

(c)Regular grammar can be right or left linear,while context free grammar is combination of terminals and non-terminals.
Regular grammars are non-ambiguous, there is only one production rule for a given non-terminal, while there can be more than one in the case of a context-free grammar.


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