Question

Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 24% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $4,900,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company’s discount rate is 20%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows:

Sales			$	4,600,000
Variable expenses				2,080,000
Contribution margin				2,520,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs	$	820,000
Depreciation		980,000
Total fixed expenses				1,800,000
Net operating income			$	720,000

Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

Required:

1. What is the project’s net present value?

2. What is the project’s internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent?

3. What is the project’s simple rate of return?

4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity?

4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?

Answer 1

Net operating income	720000
Add: Depreciation	980000
Net cash flows	1700000
1
	Now	Year 1	Year 2	Year 3	Year 4	Year 5
Investment cost	-4900000
Net cash flows		1700000	1700000	1700000	1700000	1700000
Total cash flows	-4900000	1700000	1700000	1700000	1700000	1700000
PV factor @ 20%	1	0.833	0.694	0.579	0.482	0.402
Present value of cash flows	-4900000	1416100	1179800	984300	819400	683400
Net present value	183000
2
PV factor internal rate of return=4900000/1700000 = 2.882
The PV factor 2.882 for 5 years is closest to 22%
Internal rate of return = 22%
3
Simple rate of return = Net operating income/Investment cost
Simple rate of return = 720000/4900000= 14.7%
4a
Yes, the company would want Casey to pursue this investment as Net Present value is positive
4b
No, Casey would not be inclined to pursue this investment as as his ROI will decrease