In: Accounting
Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 23% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $4,700,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company’s discount rate is 19%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows:
| Sales | $ | 4,400,000 | ||
| Variable expenses | 2,000,000 | |||
| Contribution margin | 2,400,000 | |||
| Fixed expenses: | ||||
| Advertising,
salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs  | 
$ | 800,000 | ||
| Depreciation | 940,000 | |||
| Total fixed expenses | 1,740,000 | |||
| Net operating income | $ | 660,000 | ||
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Required:
1. What is the project’s net present value?
2. What is the project’s internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent?
3. What is the project’s simple rate of return?
4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity?
4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?
Answer :
| Year | Cash flows | PVF@19% | Present value | 
| 0 | $(4,700,000) | 1.000 | $(4,700,000.00) | 
| 1 | $1,600,000 | 0.840 | $1,344,537.82 | 
| 2 | $1,600,000 | 0.706 | $1,129,863.71 | 
| 3 | $1,600,000 | 0.593 | $949,465.30 | 
| 4 | $1,600,000 | 0.499 | $797,870.00 | 
| 5 | $1,600,000 | 0.419 | $670,478.99 | 
| 660000 + 940000 | - | - | |
| IRR | 20.82% | - | - | 
| Net present value | $192,215.82 | ||
| Simple rate of return | 14.04% | 660000/4700000 | 
(4a).
| Net operating income | $6,60,000 | 
| Operating assets | $47,00,000 | 
| Return on investment | 14.04% | 
Since the company's discount rate is 19% and return on this investment is 14.04% company wil not pursue this investment opportunity. Return on investment is less than the discount rate
(4b).
| Net operating income | $6,60,000 | 
| Operating assets | $47,00,000 | 
| Return on investment | 14.04% | 
Since the Casey is having a ROI of his division above 23% and return on this investment is 14.04% Casey will not pursue this investment opportunity. Return on investment is less than the present ROI of this division.
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